Kanatlı Beslemede İz Mineraller ve Şelat Formlarının Etkinliği

Bu derlemede, kanatlı beslemede organik iz minerallerin şelat formlarının kullanımı ve etkinliği ile kanatlıların iz mineral gereksinimleri tartışılmıştır. İz mineraller, tüm çiftlik hayvanları için esansiyel olup, ferdi ya da birlikte metabolizma faaliyetlerinde, çeşitli dokuların onarılmasında ve gelişiminde, büyümede, immün sistem üzerinde ve üreme gibi daha birçok olayda görev alırlar. Etlik piliç ve yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarında organik iz minerallerin farklı formlarının kullanılabilme olanakları ve etkileriyle ilgili son yıllarda birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar ile; kanatlı rasyonlarına inorganik iz minerallere göre daha düşük seviyelerde ilave edilen organik iz minerallerin daha etkili olduğu ve kanatlı beslemede bazı avantajlar sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu avantajların en önemlilerinden biri dışkı ile atılan mineral miktarının azalmasıdır. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar iz minerallerin şelat formlarının kanatlıların bağışıklık sitemini güçlendirdiğini ve diğer besin maddelerinin kullanımını arttırdığını göstermiştir. Ancak, yapılan çalışmalarda kanatlı rasyonlarında kullanılan iz minerallerin farklı formlarının hayvanların performansı üzerine etkileri konusunda oldukça farklı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir

Trace Minerals in Poultry Nutrition and the Efficiency of Chelating Forms

The efficiency of chelated forms of trace minerals in poultry nutrition and the trace minerals requirements of poultry were discussed in this review. Trace minerals are essential for all farm animals, and these minerals, individually or together with other mineral, take part in many events such as metabolic activities, development and repair of different tissues, growth, immune and reproductive systems. In the last years, lots of studies related to differentorganic forms of trace minerals on the effects of broiler and laying hens were carried out. The results of these studies have showed that organic trace minerals added to poultry diets at lower levels than inorganic trace minerals are more efficient than inorganic trace minerals and they provide some advantages in poultry nutrition. One of the most important advantages is the reduction of mineral amount excreted in faces. In addition, the results of researches conducted especially in the last few years haveshown that the chelated forms of trace minerals strengthen the poultry immune system, and increase the use of other nutrients. However, there are inconsistent between the effects of different forms of trace minerals used in poultry diets on the performance

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