Effect of Dietary Zinc Supplementation on the Productive Performances, Carcass Traits and Blood Profile of Broiler

Effect of Dietary Zinc Supplementation on the Productive Performances, Carcass Traits and Blood Profile of Broiler

This study was conducted to determine the effect of zinc on the productive performances, carcass yield and blood profiles of broilers. Experiment was done for a period of 35 days with a number of 60, day old broiler chicks. Birds were divided into four dietary treatment groups with 3 replications each having 5 birds per replication. The dietary treatment groups were; T0 (basal diet; no zinc), T1 (basal diet + 50 mg zinc/kg feed), T2 (basal diet + 100 mg zinc/kg feed), T3 (basal diet + 150 mg zinc/kg feed). Results revealed that body weight and body weight gain were significantly increased in the zinc supplemented group compared to the control group. Higher feed intake and better FE were also observed in the zinc supplemented group than the control group and the best performance was observed in the group fed 150mg zinc/kg feed (T3). Carcass yield was significantly higher in the groups fed dietary zinc. Net profit was slightly higher in the T3 group but not significantly (P.0.05) differed with the control group. However, T1 and T2 showed less profit even than the control group. Blood profile of the experimental birds including Hb, PCV, and ESR did not significantly differ among the groups. The results indicate that the addition of zinc in the broiler diet improves productive performances, carcass yield and increases net profit without affecting the health status of broiler. So, zinc can be used as an effective and useful micronutrient to improve the performances of broiler

___

  • Abhishek B, Rajeev VR, Vincent BP, Xin T, Chenchen L, Keji L, Caroline AR, Zhanyan F, Rudolf J, Mriganka S. 2016. Jointly reduced inhibition and excitation underlies circuit-wide changes in cortical processing in Rett syndrome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113(46): E7287–E7296.
  • Bartlett JR, Smith MO. 1998. Effects of different levels of zinc on the performance and immune competence of broilers under heat stress. Poult. Sci. 82: 1580-1588.
  • Bertuzzi S, Manfreda G, Franchini A. 1998. Influence of dietary inorganic zinc and vitamin E on broiler immune response. Selezione Vet. 8(9): 627–636.
  • Butler E, Curtis M. 1973. The effects of Escherichia coli endotoxin and ACTH on the plasma zinc concentration in the domestic fowl. Res. in Vet. Sci. 15(3): 363-367.
  • Dozier WA, Davis AJ, Freeman ME, Ward TL. 2003. Early growth and environmental implications of dietary zinc and copper concentrations and sources of broiler chicks. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 726-731.
  • Ezzati M, Elio RMD, Lopez AD. 2013. Behavioral and Dietary Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases. N. Engl. J. Med. 369: 954-964 . Fraker, Bertuzzi, 1977. The effect of protamine zinc insulin on weight gain and fat deposition in the juvenile domestic duck Quarterly J. Experimental Physiology. 57: 1-11.
  • Greene LW, Lunt DK, Byers FM. 1988. Performance and carcass quality of steers supplemented with zinc oxide or zinc methionine. J. Anim. Sci. 66: 1818–1823.
  • Hosseini-Mansoub N, Chekani-Azar S, Tehrani AA, Lotfi A, Khosravi MM. 2010. Influence of dietary vitamin E and zinc on performance, oxidative stability and some blood measures of broiler chickens reared under heat stress (35 °C). J. Agron. 2: 103-110.
  • Huang YL, Lu L, Luo XG, Liu, B. 2007. An optimal dietary zinc level of broiler chicks fed a corn-soybean meal diet. Poult. Sci., 86(12): 2582– 2589.
  • Jones R. 1984. A standard method of dissection for carcass analysis of poultry. Ayr, Scotlands: West of Scotland Agricultural Research. Technical Note No. 222.
  • Keith AM, Chih CH, Carol AF, 2000. Function and Mechanism of Zinc Metalloenzymes. Journal Of nutrition. Volume-130, 5, 1437S–1446S.
  • Kibria ASMG, MA Awal, M Mostofa, AKM Saifuddin, MR Alam, Asgar MA. 2009. Detection of ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin residues in broilers of Chittagong. International Journal of Biological Research.2: 33-35.
  • Lamberg, SL, Rothstein R. 1977. Laboratory manual of hematology and urinalysis. Avi. Publishing Company, Inc, West Port Connecticut, USSR.
  • Liu D, Guo SS, Guo YM. 2012. Xylanase supplementation to a wheat-based diet alleviated the intestinal mucosal barrier impairment of broiler chickens challenged by Clostridium perfringens. Avian Pathol. 41:291–298.
  • Midilli M, Salman M, Muglali OH, Ogretmen T, Cenesiz S, Ormanci N. 2014. The Effects of Organic or Inorganic Zinc and Microbial Phytase, Alone or in Combination, on the Performance, Biochemical Parameters and Nutrient Utilization of Broilers Fed a Diet Low in Available Phosphorus. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Int. J. Bio., Biomol., Agril., Food and Biotech. Engi. 8(5): 469-475.
  • Mohanna C. 1999. Effect of dietary zinc content and sources on the growth, body zinc deposition and retention, zinc excretion and immune response in chickens. Br. Poult. Sci., 40: 108- 114.
  • Naz S, Idris M, Khalique M.A, Rahman Zia-ur, Alhidary IA, Abdelrahman MM, Khan RU, Chand N, Farooq U, Ahmad S. 2016. The activity and use of zinc in poultry Diets. World's Poult. Sci. J., vol. 72: 159-167
  • NRC. 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry, 9th Revise. Ed, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. Sadoval, Collins, Moran. 1999. Relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic zinc sources for chicks. J. Anim. Sci.75: 3195-3205.
  • Sanford PE, Kawchumnong R. 1972. Organic chromium and zinc supplementation of broiler rations. Poult. Sci. 51(suppl. 1): 1856.
  • Swinkels, JWGM, Kornegay ET, Verstegen MWA. 1994. Biology of zinc and biological value of dietary organic zinc complexes and chelates. Nutr. Res. Rev. 7:129–149
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: 12
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Analysis of the VIT1 Promoter Activity in Developing Arabidopsis thaliana Plants

Seçkin Eroğlu

Food spoilage and Microorganisms

Mustafa Sevindik, Imran Uysal

Compost Plant Site Selection for Food Waste Using GIS Based Multicriteria Analysis

Sedat Yalcinkaya, Sevin Uzer, Hasan İhsan Kaleli, Fatih Doğan, Mert Kayalık

Antioxidant and Oxidant Status of Medicinal Plant Echium italicum Collected from Different Regions

Mustafa Sevindik, Falah Saleh Mohammed, Ali Erdem Şabik, Eylem Kına, İmran Uysal

Probiotic Potential of Fermented Foods and Their Effects on Immune System

İlkin Yücel Şengün, Damla Güney

Phenolic compound and antioxidant activity of two slightly consumed wild mushrooms (Lentinus squarrosulus and Auricularia politrich) in three regions from center Ivory Coast

Hermann Fourier Atta Anno, Hyacinthe Attoh Anon, Koffi Amoin Gisèle, Appolinaire Kouamé Kouassi, Jean Parfait Eugène Kouadio

Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Vicia L. (Fabaceae) Taxa Growing in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: Based on Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS)

Alevcan Kaplan, A. Selçuk Ertekin, Esra Gündüzer

A Study on Some Biological Parameters of Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823) in Ulugöl, Samsun, Turkey

İsmihan Karayücel, Sedat Karayücel, Gülşen Uzun Gören

The Effect of Using Different Size Purple Carrots and Lactobacillus Plantarum on the Properties of Fermented Shalgam (Şalg

Hasan Tangül

Effect of Dietary Zinc Supplementation on the Productive Performances, Carcass Traits and Blood Profile of Broiler

Md. Firojul Islam, Md. Ruknuzzaman, Ummay Salma, Abdul Gaffar Miah