Determination of Grafting Adaptation of Some Chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) Genotypes with Marigoule (C. Sativa × C. Crenata) Cultivar

In this study, to reproduce natural chestnut genotypes, the fruit characteristics of the Düzce region determined by local people are good in a healthy way, compatible with Marigoule (C. sativa × C. crenata) hybrid varieties resistant to branch cancer and root rot was investigated. In this study, 24 different chestnut genotypes were used. As the grafting method, the most commonly used tongue grafting, split grafting, chip budding grafting, and side grafting method were used. All procedures related to grafting were carried out in the greenhouses of the Düzce University Faculty of Forestry. In this study, local genotypes that are compatible with Marigoule chestnut were determined. As a result, the native genotype, which showed the best adaptation to Marigoule seedlings, was 87.5% of Yalnızçam, and after that, 79.2% of the Ereğli Sefer genotype. The lowest fit showed Broken genotype with 15% and Akçakoca1genotype with 17.5%. Besides, the compatibility of foreign varieties Maraval, Marigoule, and Betizac were also investigated. As a result, Betizac had the highest compatibility with 95%, while Maraval had 67.5%. The most successful in the grafting methods applied was the side graft (74.2%) followed by tongue grafting (59.9%), splitting grafting (51.4%), and chip budding grafting (29.7%).

PDF

___

Ertan E, Seferoğlu H-G. 1998. Kestane Çöğürü Yetiştiriciliği. In: Aegean Region I. Agriculture Congress, Aydın, Turkey, 7-11 September 1998, pp. 7-14.

Ertan E, Seferoğlu G, Dalkılıç G, Tekintaş F-E, Seferoğlu S, Babaeren F, Önal M. 2014. Selection of chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) grown in Nazilli district, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31 (2): 115-123.

Iliev N, Varbeva L, Milev M. 2013. The effects of different methods and rootstocks phenological stages on sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) spring grafting. Forestry Ideas, 19 (1): 41–48.

Kulaç Ş, Özbayram A-K, Filiz E, Ersoy E. 2017. Effects of Grafting Time and Type on Graft Success in Chestnuts. In: The 3rd International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity, Minsk, Belarus, 05-08 July 2017, pp.94.

Lorenzo P-S, Lopez J- F. 1997. Propagation of Chestnut Cultivars by Grafting: Methods, Rootstocks and Plant Quality. Journal of Horticultural Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 14620316.1997.11515565

Mayer H., Aksoy H. 1998. Türkiye Ormanları. T.C Orman Bakanlığı, Batı Karadeniz Ormancılık Enstitütü Müdürlüğü. Muhtelif Publishing No 1. ISSN:975-7829-56-0

OGM. 2018. Kestane eylem planı 2013-2017. Ministry of Forestry and Water Management, General Directorate of Forestry Publications.

Okan T, Köse C, Aksoy E-B, Köse N, Wall J- R. 2017. Türkı̇ye’de Kestane (Castanea sativa Mill.) ve Kullanımı Üzerı̇ne Geleneksel Terı̇mler. Avrasya Terim Journal, 5 (1): 19 – 27.

Özçağıran R, Ünal A, Özeker E, İsfendiyaroğlu M. 2005. Ilıman İklim Meyve Türleri. In: Sert Çekirdekli Meyveler, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Publishing. ISBN-13: 978- 9754838954.

Özdamar K. 1999. Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi – 1. Kaan Bookstore. ISBN: 9789756428566.

Özongun Ş, Dolunay EM, Öztürk G, Karakuş A, Kankaya A, Küden A. (2004): Elma Adaptasyon Denemesi I (Sonuç Raporu). Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, General Directorate of Agricultural Production Development, Eğirdir Horticultural Research Institute. Publishing, (22): 1-54.

Sanou H, Kambou S, Teklehaimanot Z, Dembélé M, Yossi H, Sibidu S, Lompo D, Jean-Marc B. 2004. Vegetative Propagation of Vitellaria Paradoxa by Grafting. Agroforestry Systems, 60: 93–99.

Şen S-M, Tekintaş F-E, Balta F, Karadeniz T. 1993. Propagation by graft of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Proceedings of the International Congress on Chestnut, Spoleto, Italy, 20-25 October 1993, pp. 223-226.

Serdar Ü. 1999. Selection of chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Sinop vicinity. Acta Horticulturae, 494: 327- 332. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.494.50.

Serdar Ü, Beyhan N, Demirsoy L, Demirsoy H. 2010. Some phenological properties of chestnut genotypes in the Black Sea Region, Turkey. In I.European Congress on Chestnut-Castanea, Cuneo-Torino, Italy, October 13-16, 2009, Acta Horticulturae. DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.866.14. pp.135-141.

Soylu A, Ufuk S. 1994. Marmara Bölgesi Kestanelerinin Seleksiyon Yoluyla Islahı. Sonuç raporu. Atatürk Horticultural Research Institute.

T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı. 2010. Tarım Haftası Etkinliği. In: Meyvecilik Sunumu, Meyvecilikte Kestane. Provincial Directorate of Agriculture Promotion Book.

Tokar F, Kovalovsky D. 1971. Grafting of Castanea sativa in the open air. Rocník XVII, Číslo 3: 164-172.

Wubeshet B, Melkamu A, Yigzaw D. 2019. Effect of Grafting Time and Technique on The Success Rate of Grafted Mango (Mangifera indica L.) in Kalu District of Amhara Region, North Eastern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2019.1577023.

Yaltırık F, Efe A. 1993. Dendroloji Ders Kitabı–II Angisospermae (Kapalı Tohumlular). -İstanbul University Publishing. ISBN: 975-404-594-1.

Yılmaz H. 2014. Castanea Mill. In: Akkemik Ü (editor). Türkiye’nin Doğal-Egzotik Ağaç ve Çalıları I. Ankara, Turkey. General Directorate of Forestry Publications. ISBN: 978-605-4610-488.

Zenginbal H, Eşitken A. 2016. Effects of The Application of Various Substances and Grafting Methods on The Grafting Success and Growth of Black Mulberry (Morus nigra L.). Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus ,15 (4): 99- 109.