Lise Öğrencilerinde Problem Davranışların Görülme Sıklığı: İzmir Örneklemi

Bu arastırmanın amacı 15-17 yas arası ergenlerde görülen sigara, alkol, uyusturucu madde kullanımı ve anti-sosyal davranıslar ile erken yasta cinsel iliskiye girme sıklıgının belirlenmesi ve problem davranıslar arasındaki iliskinin incelenmesidir. Arastırmada problem davranısların yas ve cinsiyet degiskenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılasıp farklılasmadıgı da incelenmistir. Arastırmada, problem davranısların degerlendirilmesinde Jessor ve Jessor (1977) tarafından gelistirilmis olan Problem Davranıs Teorisi esas alınmıstır. Arastırmaya zmir il merkezinde ortaögretim kurumlarına devam eden 1237 ögrenci katılmıstır. Arastırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Problem Davranıslar ndeksi kullanılmıstır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 12.0 paket programından yararlanılarak frekans dagılımları hesaplanmıs ardından Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı Teknigi, t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi teknigi kullanılmıstır. Arastırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, problem davranısların görülme sıklıgının diger arastırma bulgularına göre daha yüksek oldugunu göstermektedir. Arastırma sonucuna göre problem davranıslar arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir iliski oldugu görülürken problem davranısların görülme sıklıgı sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılasmaktadır. Cinsiyete göre de sigara, alkol ve uyusturucu madde kullanımı ile erken yasta cinsel iliski de bulunma sıklıgı farklılasmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

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PREVALANCE OF PROBLEM BEHAVORS OF HSH SCHOOL STUDENTS: ZMR SAMPLE

The aim of this research is to evaluate the prevelance of smoking, alcohol use, other illegal drug use, anti-social behaviors and precosios sexual intercourse, and to investigate relationship between problem behaviors. The other aim of the study is to determine whether the problem behaviors are differed according to socio-demographic variables. An explanatory model of adolescent problem behavior (drinking, smoking, illicit drug use, anti-social behaviors, precocuios sexual intercourse) emerges from extension of Problem Behavior Theory which was developed by Jessor and Jessor (1977). A total of 1237 students, between ages 15-17, from different high schools in zmir participated in this study. Students completed Multiple Problem Behavior Index. Frequency analysis, Pearson Correlation Analysis, t-test, and one way Anova were used to data regarding the sample. Analysis of data was benefited from SPSS 12.0 packet programme. Results can be summarized as follows: prevelance of problem behaviors is high and problem behaviors are related each others. At the same time prevelance of problem behaviors were differed according to grade level. Also prevelance of smoking, alcohol use, illicit drug use, and precocious sexual intercourse were differed according to gender.
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