From Crisis to Opportunity: “Vaccine Tourism”*

The study aims to examine tourism destinations and businesses’ tourism campaigns involving vaccines. The crisis environment experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected many industries as well as the tourism industry. Tourist destinations and tourism businesses have sought alternatives to reduce the effects of the crisis. In this context, vaccine tourism has come to the fore as an important strategy. Travel companies and touristic destinations integrate the COVID-19 vaccine with their travel activities and offer packages that will allow tourists with high income, who do not have the opportunity to vaccinate or whose vaccination process takes time, to travel. The results of the study have revealed that there are destinations and businesses that determine this application as a strategic goal. However, concern is widespread that implementation may deepen socioeconomic injustice

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, Crisis, Opportunity, Vaccine Tourism

From Crisis to Opportunity: “Vaccine Tourism”*

Keywords:

COVID-19, Crisis, Opportunity, Vaccine Tourism,

PDF

___

Al Sayegh, H. (2021, 21 March). Vaccine Tourism: Should the Hospitality Industry Acknowledge this Trend? Retrieved from https://www.hotelonline.com/press_releases/release/vaccine-tourism-should-thehospitality-industry-acknowledge-this-trend/.
Anderson, B. A. (2006). Crisis management in the Australian tourism industry: Preparedness, personnel and postscript. Tourism Management, 27(6), 1290-1297.
Ashton, J. (2020). The pandemic of coronavirus: tackling the latest plague. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 113(3), 123-124.
Cohen, J., & Kupferschmidt, K. (2020). Strategies shift as coronavirus pandemic looms. Science, 367(6481), 962-963.
Costaneda, K. (2021, 20 March). The Maldives is ready for the post-vaccination travel boom and it also plans to roll out a vaccine tourism initiative. Retrieved from https://hk.asiatatler.com/life/maldivesithaafushi-private-island-patina-hotel-vaxication-vaccination-tourism-2021.
DW (Deutsche Welle). (2021, 19 March). COVID: Travel agencies pitch ‘vaccine vacations’ to desperate Germans. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/covid-travel-agencies-pitch-vaccine-vacationsto-desperate-germans/a-56914499.
Englishjagran. (2020, 19 March). Turning crisis into opportunity! Mumbai travel firm starts ‘COVID-19 Vaccine Tourism’ package to US with a ‘shot’. Retrieved from https://english.jagran.com/trending/ turning-crisis-into-opportunity-mumbai-travel-firm-starts-covid19-vaccine-tourism-package-tous-with-a-shot-10020289.
Fernandez, M. (2021, 19 March). “Vaccine tourism” stretches states’ supplies. Retrieved from https://www. axios.com/vaccine-tourism-stretches-states-supplies-eef9bbb7-0cbb-4c16-b5ba-15a3a63bf732. html.
Gillespie, C. (2021, 20 March). What is Vaccine tourism and is it legal? Here’s what you need to know. https:// www.health.com/condition/infectious-diseases/coronavirus/what-is-vaccine-tourism.
Hoque, A., Shikha, F. A., Hasanat, M. W., Arif, I., & Hamid, A. B. A. (2020). The effect of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the Tourism Industry in China. Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 3(1), 52- 58.
Jiang, F., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Cai, Y., Cheung, C. W., & Xia, Z. (2020). Review of the Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35, 1545-1549
Leff, G. (2021, 30 March). Serbia welcomes vaccine tourism with free shots. https://viewfromthewing.com/ serbia-welcomes-vaccine-tourism-with-free-shots/.
Lendson, A. (2021, 21 March). Shot Trips to Dubai, Florida, Tel Aviv, Havana: Covid-19 vaccine tourism takes off. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexledsom/2021/02/14/shot-trips-to-dubai-florida-tel-avivhavana-covid-19-vaccine-tourism-takes-off/?sh=2ea56afc199c,
Lieberman, M. (2021, 30 March). How far is too far? The murky, uncharted waters of vaccine tourism. https://thepointsguy.com/guide/vaccine-tourism/, (accessed: 30 March, 2021).
Liu, B., Pennington-Gray, L., & Krieger, J. (2016). Tourism crisis management: Can the extended parallel process model be used to understand crisis responses in the cruise industry? Tourism Management, 55, 310-321.
Loss, L. (2021, 19 March). COVID-19: Vaccine tourism is developing around the world. https://www. tourism-review.com/vaccine-tourism-setting-off-around-the-world-news11879.
Mao, C. K., Ding, C. G., & Lee, H. Y. (2010). Post-SARS tourist arrival recovery patterns: An analysis based on a catastrophe theory. Tourism Management, 31(6), 855-861.
McCartney, G. (2020 ). The impact of the coronavirus outbreak on Macao. From tourism lockdown to tourism recovery. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-10.
Misra, K. (2021, 20 March). ‘Vaccine tourism’: Tens of thousands of Americans cross state lines for injections. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/31/us-vaccine-tourism-state-borders-covid-19- shots.
Rothe, C., Schunk, M., Sothmann, P., Bretzel, G., Froeschl, G., Wallrauch, C., ... & Seilmaier, M. (2020). Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(10), 970-971.
Şengel, Ü., Çevrimkaya, M., Işkin, M., & Zengin, B. (2020a). The Effects of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) on Hospitality Industry: A Case Study. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(3), 1646-1667.
Şengel, Ü., Çevrimkaya, M., Genç, G., Işkın, M., Zengin, B., & Sarıışık, M. (2020b). An assessment on the news about the tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-05-2020-0072
Şengel, Ü., Işkin, M., Gökhan, G. E. N. Ç., & Çevrimkaya, M. Covid-19 İle İlgili Ölüm Kaygısının Seyahat Davranışına Etkisi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 105-121.
Şengel, Ü., & Erkan, M. K. (2021). Financial policies of european union countries regarding the Tourism Industry in COVID-19 Process, Journal of Business Research-Turk, 13(1), 123-135.
To, K. K. W., Tsang, O. T. Y., Yip, C. C. Y., Chan, K. H., Wu, T. C., Chan, J. M. C., ... & Lung, D. C. (2020). Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clinical Infectious Diseases, Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa149
UNWTO. (2021, 20 March). Exploring safe travel in the age of vaccines. Retrieved from https://www.unwto. org/un-tourism-news-20
Wu, J. T., Leung, K., & Leung, G. M. (2020). Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019 Cov outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: A modelling study. The Lancet, 395(10225), 689-697.
Zhou, P., Yang, X. L., Wang, X. G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., Zhang, W., ... & Chen, H. D. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579(7798), 270-273