İBRAHİM KORUK, TAHİR KEMAL ŞAHİN, Lütfü Saltuk DEMİR

Konya Fazilet Uluışık Sağlık Ocağı bölgesindeki 15-49 yaş grubu ev kadınlarında hipertansiyon prevalansı, farkında olma, tedavi ve kontrol altına alma durumu

Bu araştırma ile Konya Fazilet Uluışık Sağlık Ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan 15-49 yaş grubu ev kadınlarında hipertansiyon prevalansını, risk faktörlerini, hipertansiyonun farkında olma durumunu, antihipertansif tedavi alma durumunu ve tedavi alanlarda hipertansiyon kontrol başarı durumunu belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, kesitsel tiptedir. 15-49 yaş arası toplam 12447 ev kadını araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. Örnek seçimi nüfusa orantılı küme örnekleme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 576 kişi katılmıştır. 15-49 yaş grubu ev kadınlarında hipertansiyon prevalansı %40.5 bulunmuştur. Hipertansiyon sıklığı 35 ve üzeri yaşta, öğrenim durumu ilkokul ve altında olanlarda, sigara kullanmayanlarda daha yüksek olarak saptanmıştır. Hipertansiyon farkında olanlar %23.1, antihipertansif tedavi alanlar %10.3, hipertansiyonu kontrol altında olanlar %5.5 olarak saptanmıştır. Hipertansiyon farkında olma, 35 yaş üstü grupta, evli-dul-ayrı olanlarda ve öğrenim düzeyi ilkokul ve üstü olanlarda daha fazla saptanmıştır (p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaygınlık, Risk faktörleri, Anketler, Hipertansiyon, Kadın, Farkında olma

Prevalance, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in the 15-49 years-old house-wives in Faizlet Uluışık Health District in Konya

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, risk factors, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among 15-49 years-old house-wives in Fazilet Uluışık Health District in Konya. This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 12447 women aged 15-49 years were included in study who were resident in that health district. 576 participants were selected by cluster sampling method. The prevalence of hypertension was 40.5%. Risk factors for hypertension were being older than 35 years of age, and also being below the primary school education level and no smoking. Among hypertensives, 23.1% were aware of their hypertension, 10.3% were treated, and 5.5% were controlled. The rates of awareness, were higher in over 35 years of age, maried-widowed women and being below the primary school education level. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension was high in Konya in 15-49 age group. The detection and control of hypertension is unsatisfactory among womens. There is need to implement an effective community based programme.

Keywords:

Prevalence, Risk Factors, Questionnaires, Hypertension, Female, Awareness,

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