Bilgilendirme ve Kaos Arasında: Afet Yönetiminde Medyanın Rolüne Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Bir coğrafyada doğal, yapay veya melez biçimlerde meydana gelen, toplumu maddi ve manevi olarak etkileyen beklenmedik olaylar afet olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Afetlerin çoğunun öncesinden tahmin edilememesi, özellikle afet sonrası müdahale yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik çabaların ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Afet yönetiminde en etkin araçların başında ise medya gelmektedir. Medya araçları afet öncesinde, sırasında veya sonrasında toplumu bilgilendirerek, afetin sonucunda oluşan bilgi ve manevi ihtiyaçları karşılayabilmektedir. Ancak medya bilgilendirme ihtiyacını sağladığı gibi yaptığı yayınlarla veya yanlış bilgilendirmelerle toplumda huzursuzluk ve çatışmaya yol açabilecek sonuçlara da neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada afet yönetimi ve medya konusunda yapılan çalışmaların sonuçlarından yol çıkarak, afet yönetiminde medyaya ilişkin genel bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Bu bakımdan çalışmada Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan 547 araştırma makalesi bibliyometrik yöntemle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli sonuçları arasında afet yönetimi ve medya konulu çalışmaların “iletişim” alanında oldukça az (n=13) çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan afet yönetimi ve medya alanındaki çalışmaların son dönemlerde “sosyal medyaya” odaklandığı (n=127) belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırmacılar Twitter’ın afet yönetiminde rolüne odaklanırken, YouTube ve Instagram gibi önemli “görsel” ağların bu konuda etkinliği konusuna odaklanılmadığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Afet Yönetimi, Medya, İnternet, Sosyal Medya, Bibliyometrik Yöntem

Between Information and Chaos: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Role of the Media in Disaster Management

The earthquake that occurred in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023 affected individuals negatively Unexpected events that occur in a geography in natural, artificial or hybrid forms and affect the society materially and spiritually are called disasters. The fact that most of the disasters cannot be predicted has led to the emergence of efforts to develop post-disaster response methods. Media is one of the most effective tools in disaster management. By informing the society before, during or after the disaster, media tools can meet the information and spiritual needs that arise as a result of the disaster. However, the media not only provides the need for information, but also causes results that may lead to unrest and conflict in the society with its publications or misinformation. In this study, based on the results of the studies on disaster management and media, it presents a general perspective on the media in disaster management. In this respect, 547 research articles in the WEB of Science database were analyzed using the bibliometric method. Among the most important results of the study, it was determined that studies on disaster management and media were studied very little (n=15) in the field of "communication". On the other hand, it has been determined that studies in the field of disaster management and media have recently focused on “social media” (n=127). In addition, it was determined that while the researchers focused on the role of Twitter in disaster management, it was not focused on the effectiveness of important "visual" networks such as YouTube and Instagram.

Keywords:

Disaster Management, Media, Social Media, Internet, Bibliometric Method,

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