BİR DENEME PARÇASI IŞIĞINDA DOĞU THRAKİA’DA ATTİKA TAKLİDİ SİYAH FİRNİSLİ SERAMİK ÜRETİMİ

Arkaik ve Klasik Dönemlere ait figür bezemeli ve siyah firnisli Attika üretimi seramikler antik dünyanın en iyi tanınan ve en başarılı seramik ürünleri arasındaydılar. Bu seramiklerin dış pazarlarda görmüş olduğu büyük rağbet birçok merkezde taklit edilmelerine yol açmıştır. Attika dışındaki merkezlerde siyah firnisli seramik üretiminin başlaması genellikle Peloponnessos Savaşları’nın sonlanmasının ardından Atina ekonomisinde ortaya çıkan gerilemenin bir sonucu olarak yabancı topraklara göç etmek zorunda kalan Atinalı çömlekçilerle ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu göçmen çömlek ustaları olasılıkla Attika siyah firnisli seramiklerinin üretilmesini sağlayan fırınlama teknolojisini ve fırınlama sürecini kontrol etmeyi sağlayan üretim teknolojilerine ait araçları da beraberlerinde taşımaktaydılar. Bu araçlardan birisi de fırınlama sürecini kontrol etmeye yarayan deneme parçalarıdır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan deneme parçası ve Attika üretimi olmayan bazı siyah firnisli seramik parçalarının Thrakia’da Attika’ya öykünen siyah firnisli seramik üretiminin başlangıcı konusunda bir ilk izlenim vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Siyah Firnisli Seramik, Attika Seramiği, Attika Taklidi Seramik, Deneme Parçası, Thrakia

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