ÖZÜRLÜLÜK VE MEDİKAL MODEL: YARDIM VEREN MESLEKLER İÇİN SOSYAL HİZMET ÖRNEĞİNDE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Sosyal hizmet, mesleki müdahalelerinde pek çok uygulama modeli kullanmaktadır. Sosyal hizmetin kullandığı uygulama modellerden biri de medikal modeldir. Bu makalede, medikal model ve temel özellikleri açıklanmakta ve medikal modelin sosyal hizmet uygulaması üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri özürlülük örneğin de tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

medikal model, sosyal hizmet, özürlülük

Disability and Medical Model: An Assesment in the Example of Socıal Work for Helping Professions

Social work uses many practice models in its profess ional İnterventions. One of the practice models that social yvork uses is medical one. In this article, medical model and İts basic characteristics are explained and adverse effects of medical model on social work practice are discussed in the example of disability.

Keywords:

medical model, social work, disability,

PDF

___

Abramovitz, M. (1993) “Should Ali Social Work Students Be Educated For Social Change”, Journal of Social Work Education, 29 (1)6 -11 .
Arıkan, Ç. (2001) Türkiye'de Görme Özürlü Kadınlar: Sorunlar, Beklentiler, Çözüm ön erileri, Körler Federasyonu Yayını No:3, Ankara.
Barker, R. L. f1999) The Social Work Dictionary, 4 h edition, NASW PresstWashington, DC.
Bilton, T., Bonnet, L., Skinner D., Stanworth, M., ve VVebster, A. (1996) introductory Sociology, 3ri edn, London: Macmillan.
Dowling, M. ve Dolan L. (2001)" Families with Children with Disabilities - lneq ualities and Social Model” Disability an d Society,îQ (1) 21- 35.
Early, T J. ve GlenMaye L. F. (2000) "Valuing Families: Social Work Practice with Families from a Strenghts Perspective”, Socîa/ Work, 45 (2) 118-129.
Gilson, S. F, ve DePoy E. (2002) “Theoretical Approaches to Disability Content in Social Work Educatİon'1, Journal of Social VVork Educatİon, 38 (1) 153-165.
Haynes, K. S. (1998) “The One Hundred-Year Debate: Social Reform Versus Individual Treatment" Social Workx (Special Centennial İssue), 43 (6) 501-509.
Johnson, L, C. (1998) Social Wotk Practice A Generalist Approach, Massachusetts: Ailyn Bacon.
Johnston, M. (1994) “Modeİs of Disability”, The Psychologist, May, 205-212, Kut, S. (1988) Sosyal Hizmet M esleği: Nitelikleri, Temel Unsurları, Müdahale Yöntemleri, Ankara:
Lleweliyn, A ve Hogan, K. (2000) “The Use And Abuse of Modeİs of Disability”, Disability and Society,1 5 ,157-165.
Mackelprang, Romel ve Saisgiver, R. (1996) “People with Disabİİities and Social VVork" : Historical and Contemporary Issues" Social Work41 (1), 7-14.
Mackelprang, R. ve Saisgiver, R. (1999) Disability: A Diversity Model Approach in Hum an Service Practice , Brooks/ Cole Publİshing Company, Canada.
Priestley, M. (1998) “Constructions and Creations: Idealism, Materialism and Disability Theory”. Disability and Society, 13 (1) 75-94.
Weick, A., Rapp, C,,Sullivan, W.P. ve Kisthardt, W. (1989) "A Strenghts Perspective For Social VVork Practice” , Social VVork, 34 (4) 350-354.