Alternatif kriz yaklaşımı: Beyin kazanımı ve teknogirişimcilik

Küresel rekabet ortamında ülkelerin yeni rekabetçi avantajlar elde etmeleri ve aynı zamanda sahip oldukları avantajları korumaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle küresel finan-sal krizin başta Amerika olmak üzere pek çok ülkede etkilerini önemli ölçüde hissettirmesi ile "insan sermayesi" boyutuyla Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ancak bugüne kadar beyin göçü veren ülkelere belirli avantajlar sağlayabilecektir. Küresel ekonomik gelişmeler ve finan-sal kriz ile birlikte istihdam kayıpları ve dünya genelinde gelişmiş ülkelere yoğunlaşan beyin göçünün yavaşlaması, bugüne kadar gelişmiş ülkelere göç etmiş olan nitelikli personelin kaynak ülkeye geri dönmesini sağlamaya yönelik "aktif beyin kazanımı" programlarını ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Bu kapsamda ülkelerin diasporalarının orijin ülkede kuracakları tek-no-girişimleri teşvik eden programları, ülkenin teknolojik altyapısının gelişiminde ve küresel rekabette avantaj elde etmede itici role sahip olmaktadır. JEL Sınıflaması: G01, 016, Z10

An alternative approach to crisis: Brain gain and technopreneurship

Gaining competitive advantages as well as protecting current ones is very crucial for the countries amid global financial crisis. The profound effects of the financial crisis on the immigration policies of the developed countries such as USA may offer the developing countries which have suffered from the brain drain till now considerable advantage in reversing the brain drain. Global financial developments and rising layoffs make the brain movement to the developed countries slower. In addition, this also allows the host countries to implement active brain gain programs encouraging highly skilled migrants to return home. In this context, brain gain programs which spur technopreneurship not only boost technological infrastructure of the country but also enhance national competitive advantages. JEL Classification: G01, 016, Z10

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