One-Bath Dyeing and Finishing Process of Polyester Fabrics

Simultaneous dyeing and finishing processes of 100% polyester fabrics with disperse dyestuff were carried out using exhaust dyeing method (high temperature method). A finishing chemical was added with different concentrations into dyeing bath. Fabrics were evaluated with respect to hydrophility, volumetric resistivity, colour measurement, soil-releasing test and fabric performance tests like bending strength, crease recovery, air permeability, thickness. It is concluded that samples dyed with 4% chemical is statistically different than reference sample in terms of hydophility and volumetric resistivity and samples dyed with 6% chemical is different than reference sample in terms of bending strength, crease recovery and air permeability. Samples dyed with 4% chemical have miminum colour difference according to reference sample and also have miminum colour difference after soil release test for soil 1 and soil 2. However samples dyed with 6% chemical have minimum colour difference for soil 3.

Keywords:

Polyester, One-bath, Dyeing Finishing, Colour,

PDF

___

1. Özen İ. 2013. Effects of pre- and intermediate causticisation on pattern formation and fastness properties of three- and two-bath dyeings of woven polyester/cationic dyeable polyester/rayon fabrics. Textile and Apparel, 23(4): 369-373.
2. İbrahim NA, Youssef, MA, Helal MH, Shaaban M.F. 2003. Exhaust dyeing of polyester‐based textiles using high‐temperature–alkaline conditions. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 89(13): 3563-3573.
3. Dong Y, Wang J, Liu P. 2001. Dyeing and finishing of cotton fabric in a single bath with reactive dyes and citric acid. Coloration Technology, 117(5): 262-265.
4. Aspland JR. 1992. Disperse dyes and their application to polyester. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(18): 18.
5. Leaver AT, Glover B, Leadbetter P.W. 1992. Recent advances in disperse dye development and applications. Textile Chemist and Colorist, 24(1): 18.
6. Farouk R, Gaffer HE. 2013. Simultaneous dyeing and antibacterial finishing for cotton cellulose using a new reactive dye. Carbohydrate Polymers, 97(1): 138-142.
7. Yu QZ, Shen A.A. 2008. Anti-ultraviolet treatment for cotton fabrics by dyeing and finishing in one bath and two steps. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics, 1(1): 65-72.
8. Preša P, Tavčer PF. 2008. Bioscouring and bleaching of cotton with pectinase enzyme and peracetic acid in one bath. Coloration Technology, 124(11): 36-42.
9. Eren HA, Aniş P, Davulcu A. 2009. Enzymatic one-bath desizing—bleaching—dyeing process for cotton fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 79(12): 1091-1098.
10. İbrahim NA, Gouda M, Husseiny SM., El-Gamal AR, Mahrous F. 2009. UV protecting and antibacterial finishing of cotton knits. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 112(6): 3589-3596.
11. Sadeghi-Kiakhani M, Safapour S. 2016. Improvement of dyeing and antimicrobial properties of nylon fabrics modified using chitosan-poly (propylene imine) dendreimer hybrid. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 33: 170-177.
12. Huang W, Leonas KK. 2000. Evaluating a one-bath process for imparting antimicrobial activity and repellency to nonwoven surgical gown fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 70(9): 774-782.
13. Sarkar AK, Appidi S. 2009. Single bath process for imparting antimicrobial activity and ultraviolet protective property to bamboo viscose fabric. Cellulose, 16(5): 923-928.
14. Ristić N, Jovančić P, Canal C, Jocić D. 2009. One-bath one-dye class dyeing of PES/cotton blends after corona and chitosan treatment. Fibers and Polymers, 10(4): 466-475.
15. Najafi H, Assefipour R, Hajilari M, Movahed HR. 2009. One bath method dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabric with sulphatoethylsulphonyl disperse/reactive dyes treatment by chitin biopolymer. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(6): 1127.
16. Maeda S, Kunitou K, Hihara T, Mishima K. 2004. One-bath dyeing of polyester/cotton blends with reactive disperse dyes in supercritical carbon dioxide. Textile Research Journal, 74(11): 989-994.
17. Afifi TH, Sayed AZ. 1997. One–bath dyeing of polyester/wool blend with disperse dyes. Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, 113(9): 256-258.
18. TSE 866:1985. Absorbency of Bleached Cotton Textile Materials
19. ASTM D257-14. Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials
20. ASTM D4265-14.Standard Guide for Evaluating Stain Removal Performance in Home Laundering.
21. TS 1409: 1973. Stiffness determination of woven textiles
22. TS 390 EN 22313: 1996. Textile fabrics -Determination of the recovery from creaning of a horizontally folded specimen by measuring the angle of recovery.
23. TS 391 EN ISO 9237: 1999. Textiles - Determination of permeability of fabrics to air.
24. TS 7128 EN ISO 5084: 1998. Textiles-Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products.
25. Gülşen G, Ala DM. 2015, June. An investigation about relation between comfort features and selected structural parameters of knitted fabrics. Proceedings of the 15th AUTEX World Textile Conference (10-12). Bucharest, Romania.

ISSN: 1300-3356
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Yayıncı: Ege Üniversitesi Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon Araştırma & Uygulama Merkezi

Arşiv