XX. Yüzyılın 90'lı Yıllarında Uluslararası Güçlerin Kosova Sorununa Karşı Tutumu

1990'ların başları, genel olarak Doğu Avrupa halklarının ve özel olarak da Balkanlar'ın tarihinde bir dönüm noktası oldu. Komünizmin çöküşü ve demokrasinin yerleştirilmesi, ilk bakışta kırılgan olsa da, komünist ideolojinin örttüğü çözülmemiş etnik sorunların orataya çıkmasına neden oldu. On yıllar boyunca ortak bir devletteki en büyük halkların hegemonyası altında yaşayan halklar, bizzat kendileri tarafından yönetilen bir etnik devlet olarak gördükleri için geleceklerini projelendirmeye başladılar. Peki, uluslararası güçlerin Kosova'nın Arnavut taleplerine karşı tutumu nasıldı? Bu nedenle, "XX yüzyılın 90'larında Kosova sorununa yönelik uluslararası faktörün tutumu" başlıklı makale, Kosova meselesinin uluslararası örneklerde ele alınışını, uluslararası siyasi faktörün Arnavutların taleplerine karşı tutumunu bu makalede açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Belgrad'ın Kosova'ya ve uluslararası ülkelere karşı olan tutumunu ele almaya çalışmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kosova, Sırbistan, bağımsızlık, direniş, uluslararası toplum

The Stance of the International Community towards the Kosovo Issue during the 90’s of the twentieth Century

The beginning of the year 1990 marked a turning point in the history of the Easter Europe in general, and those of Balkans in particular. The fall of communism and installation of the democracy, although very fragile at first, renewed the unsolved ethnic issues that had been covered up by the communist ideology. Nations, who along the decades lived under the hegemony of bigger nations within a common state, begun to project their future, which they conceived as an ethnic state managed by people themselves.But, what was the stance of the international community towards the Kosovo Albanian claims? The paper “The stance of the international community towards the Kosovo issue during the 90’s of the twentieth century” aims to elaborate following points: the handling of the Kosovo issue by the international community; the stance of the international community towards the claims of Kosovo Albanians for national liberation over the years; the policy of Yugoslavia/Serbia over the Kosovo and international community; the divergences within the international community regarding the Kosovo issue.

Keywords:

Kosovo, Serbia, independence, resistance, international community,

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