Somali'de Berbera Limanı ve Osmanlı Devleti'nin bölge üzerindeki iddiaları(1839- 1894),

Berbera şehri ve limanı, Aden Körfezinde ve Kızıldenizin Afrika sahillerinde yer alır.Bulunduğu konum itibariyle oldukça stratejik bir nokta dadır. Liman Batılı bir güç olarak ilk defaPortekiz lilerin eline geçmiş, Memlük Devleti ise bu süreçte Portekizlileri durduramamıştır.Ardın dan liman Osmanlıların idaresine gir miştir. XIX. yüzyıla kada r Osmanlının kontrö lündekalan bölge daha sonra Mısıra verilmiş ve ardından İngilizler kontrolü ellerine almışlardır. Tümbu el değiştirmeler yaşanırken hem Berberanın hem Aden Körfezinin hem de Kızıldenizinönemi ve değeri artmıştır. Sonuçta bölgede yaşanan nüfuz mücadelesi sırasında Osmanlı Devletibölge üzerindeki hukukunu korumaya çalışmış ancak bu hiç de kolay olmamıştır. Sömürgeciliğinen yoğun olarak yaşandığı XIX. yüzyılda bu çekişmeden en fazla zarar görenler ise Somali veSomalinin Berbera gibi liman şehirlerinde yaşayanlar olmuştur.

Berbera port in Somalia and Ottoman empire s rights on this county (1839 -1894)

Berbera city an d p ort is in Aden Harbour and in Red Sea near to African shores. Its place isalmost impo rtant. The port was captured by Portugals first time for a European power. ButMemluks State couldn t stop Portugal and her naval Powers in Egyptian African shores. AfterOttoman State captured Egypt, his influence came to Somali shores and Berbera port too. Thiscity and port has rule d by Ottomans at the end of 19th century. But in this century Egyptiansoldiers came to this port wia Ottoman grant. Eng land has captured this port with end of Egyptianpower in this area. Finally with these circumstances Ottoman State intended to build his influencein this area again but this was not so easy. In 19th century when imperialism gold age, Somaliaand her cities like Berbera saw a struggle and Somalia people lived in this atmosphere.

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a. Osmanlı Arşivleri
ADM 344/1193;
İ.DH. 986/77834;
MV. 5/35; 225/59; 225/76;
Y.A.HUS. 176/25; 190/2; 190/118; 190/144; 220/41; 307/89;
Y.EE. 50/20; 118/45;
Y.PRK.HR. 8/9;
b. İngiliz Arşivleri
FO 78/3957; 78/4613; 925/81; 925/82; 925/687; 925/1025 .
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