YENİ KÖLELİK SİSTEMİ: SÖZLEŞMELİ UCUZ İŞÇİ SİSTEMİ

Bu çalışma kölelik kaldırıldıktan sonra başta İngilizler olmak üzere batılı ülkelerin kolonilerinde ucuz işçilik sistemini kullanmasını ele almaktadır. Ucuz işçi statüsünde özellikle Hintli ve Çinlileri kullanan batılıların bu işçileri nasıl sömürdüklerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma ile köleliği kaldıran İngilizlerin ortaya çıkan işgücü açığını kapatmak için bu yeni ucuz işçileri kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerindeki kölelik karşıtı akımlara daha fazla dayanamayan ülkelerin bir kölelik sistemini ortadan kaldırırken bir diğer kölelik sistemini işçilik olarak göstererek milyonlarca insanı köle olarak kullanmaya devam ettikleri ortaya konmuştur. İşçilerle yapılan sözleşmeler gereği bu insanların yıllarca insan onurunu aşağılayan davranışlara katlanmak zorunda kaldıklarına dikkat çekilmiştir. Afrikalı eski kölelerin bile çalışmak istemedikleri şartlarda, bu insanların adeta savaş esirleri gibi kamplarda tutularak, her türlü haktan yoksun, Avrupalı toprak sahiplerinin emrini yerine getirmek zorunda kaldıkları ortaya konmuştur. 

NEW SLAVERY SYSTEM: INDENTURED LABOUR SYSTEM

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