I. SULTAN ABDÜLHAMİT DÖNEMİNDE SELANİK’TE MÜSLÜMANLARIN EĞİTİM POLİTİKALARI

Period of Abdülhamid II and his administration started with a ruinous event, Turkish-Russia war of 1877-1878, and he intensely concerned about his Empire and territorial integrity. Thus he and his minister made a great effort for the development of education in the central and provinces of the Empire in order to consolidate Ottoman identity among his tebaa, subjects. One of the provinces that he instrumentalized education was Salonica where nationalist movements gained importance. The purpose of this study is to uncover Muslim schooling in Salonica during Sultan Abdülhamid II era; community’s thoughts on education; the policy of the government towards Muslim, especially women, and non-muslim population in terms of organization, establishment and funding of schools via mostly primary sources taken from Ottoman archives.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sultan Abdülhamid II, Salonica, Education, Muslim-Non¬-muslim

POLITICS OF MUSLIM EDUCATION DURING SULTAN ABDULHAMID II IN SALONICA

PDF

___

BibliographyAnastassiadou, Meropi, Tanzimat Çağında Bir Osmanlı Şehri Selanik 1830-1912. Translated by Işık Ergüden, Tarih Vakfı Press, 2010.Baer, Marc David. The Donme; Jewsih Converts, Muslim Revolutionaries and Secular Turks. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.Bozkurt, Ayşe, 93 Harbi Eşiğinde Selanik’te Bir Kadın Dergisi: Ayine (1875-1876), Kebikeç Journal, 2005, N 19, p. 73: 72-99.Fortna, Benjamin. The Reign of Abdulhamid II, In Cambridge History of Turkey, vol. 4, edited by Resat Kasaba, Cambridge.Gündüz, Mustafa, Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e Eğitimi Sisteminin Finansmanını Sağlama Düşünce, Öneri ve Uygulamaları, New World Science Academy, 2010, N. 4, vol. 5, p. 1663: 1658-1669.Keçeci Kurt, Songül, Osmanlı Devleti’nde Özel İslam Okulları (Selanik), Ekev Akademi Journal, 2013, N 54, Vol. 17, 196:187 -204.Nurdoğan, Arzu M. , II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Kosova’daki Gayrimüslim Okullaşma ve Babıali’nin Bu Okullara Yönelik Politikası, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri Journal, 2013, N 1, vol. 13, p. 578: 576-583.Official Yearbook of the Province of Salonica (Selanik Vilayet Salnamesi) in 1900-1901years, p.342-342.Official Yearbook of the Province of Salonica (Selanik Vilayet Salnamesi) in 1900-1901years, p. 345.PMOA, BEO, 173/12951, 1310 Ş 29.PMOA, BEO, 988/74041, 1315 S 5.PMOA, BEO, 931/69807, 1314 Za 5.PMOA, MF. MKT., 792/ 65, 1322 Ca 15.PMOA, MF. MKT., 82/101, 1301 R 4.PMOA, MF. MKT., 117/70, 1307 N 19. PMOA, MF. MKT., 493/18, 1317 Za 14.PMOA, MF. MKT., 566/4, 1318 Ş 15. PMOA, MF. MKT., 795/28, 1322 Ca 26. PMOA, MF. MKT., 895/27, 1323 N 23PMOA, MF. MKT., 795/42, 1322 Ca 26.PMOA, MF. MKT., 856/37, 1323 Ra 17. PMOA, MF. MKT., 932/7, 1324 R 9PMOA, MF. MKT., 566/4, 1319 Ra 12. PMOA, MF. MKT., 130/39, 1309 M 15.PMOA, MF. MKT., 320/ 64, 1314 M 8.PMOA, MF. MKT., 74/93, 1299 S 9. PMOA, MF. MKT., 135/38, 1309 B 2.PMOA, MF. MKT., 505/21, 1318 M 22. PMOA, MF. MKT., 231/22, 1312 R 6.PMOA, MF. MKT., 721/49, 1321 Ca 5.PMOA, TFR. 1. SL., 92/9200, 1323 Za 14.PMOA, YMTV, 37/56, 1307 C. 1.Rumeli Newspaper, N 8, the first year, 13 kanun-ı sani ?. (The date is partially illegible due to damage.).Rumeli Newspaper, N 15, the first year, 10 mart 1322, 23 march 1906.Rumeli Newspaper, N 14, the first year, 3 mart 1322, 16 march 1906.Rumeli Newspaper, N 30, the first year, 7 temmuz 1322, 20 July 1906.Rumeli Newspaper, N 23, the first year, 12 mayıs1322, 1 June 1906.Rumeli Newspaper, N 24, the first year, 19 mayıs 1322, 1 June 1906.Salname-i Nezaret-i Maarif-i Umumiyye, Educational Yearbook.Salonica Provincial Yearbook, 1312 Year, 13. Def’a(times) Salonica Provincial Yearbook, year 1318 (1900 year).Salonica Provincial Yearbook, (Selanik Vilayet Salnamesi), Year 1324 (1906 Year).Salonica Provincial Yearbook, year 1325 (Year 1907).Selanik Newspaper, the first issue, 18 cemaziyelevvel 1286, 26 August 1869.Selanik Newspaper, the first copy, 21 rebiülevvel 1286, 1 July 1869.Selanik newspaper, the second copy, 19 muharrem 1287, 21 April 1870.Scholem, Gershom. Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah, 1626-1676. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1989.Somel, Selçuk Akşin, Maarif Müdürü Radovişli Mustafa Bey’in Raporları ve Müslim ve Gayrimüslim eğitimi: II. Abdülhamid Devri Selanik Taşrasında Maarif Meselesi (1885- 1886), Tarih ve Toplum Yeni Yaklaşımlar Journal, 2005, N 2, Vol. 1, p. 118-120:113-147.Somel, Selçuk Akşin. Osmanlı’da Eğitimin Modernleşmesi (1839-1908); İslamlaşma, Otokrasi ve Disiplin. Translated by Osman Yener, İletişim Press, İstanbul, 2010.Somel, Selçuk Akşin, Ottoman Islamic Education System in the Balkans in the Nineteenth Century, Islamic Studies, 1997, N. 2/3, Vol. 36, p. 446-447: 439-464.Vahapoğlu, Hidayet. Osmanlıdan Günümüze Azınlık ve Yabancı Okulları, M. E. B. Press, Ankara, 1997.Yeni Asır Newspaper, First Copy, 21 rebiyülevvel 1313 (August1895).Yeni Asır Newspaper, N 42, the first year, 7 şaban 1313, (23 Ocak 1896), p.3.Yeni Asır Newspaper, N 74, the first year, 4 mayıs 1312, 16 May 1896, p.2.Ziogou- Karastergiou, Sidiroula. Education in Thessaloniki: The Ottoman Period (1430-1912), History and Culture,1997, vol: 1, ed. By I.K. Hassiotis Paratiritisi, p. 249-250: 238-259.