Türkiye'ye Endemik Beş Sideritis Türünün Uçucu Yağ Bileşimi
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin farklı yerlerinden toplanan Sideritis phrygia Bornm., Sideritis pisidica Boiss. & Heldr., Sideritis brevibracteata P. H. Davis, Sideritis bilgerana P. H. Davis and Sideritis hispida P. H. Davis bitkilerinin toprak üstü kısımlarından hidrodistilasyon yöntemiyle elde edilen uçucu yağların bileşenleri GC-MS/MS kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışılan beş Sideritis türünün ana bileşenleri şu şekildedir: S. phrygia için karyofilen oksit (%11.4), limonen (%10.6) ve p-simen (%10.1); S. pisidica için β-karyofilen (%32.8), germakren D (%10.7) ve (E)-β-farnesene (%10.0); S. brevibracteata için β- karyofilen (%43.1), germakren D (%10.6) ve α-kadinen (%10.3); S. bilgerana α-kadinol (%28.1), α-kadinen (%11.0) ve andekan (%8.5); S. hispida için α-kadinol (%41.1), α- kadinen (%13.3) ve β-caryophyllene (%5.0).
Essential Oil Composition of Five Sideritis Species Endemic to Turkey
In this study, dried aerial parts of Sideritis phrygia Bornm., Sideritis pisidicaBoiss. & Heldr., Sideritis brevibracteata P. H. Davis, Sideritis bilgerana P. H. Davis andSideritis hispida P. H. Davis, collected from different regions of Turkey, were investigatedthe essential oil compositions obtained by hydrodistillation and they were analyzed byusing GC-MS/MS. The main compounds in the essential oils of five Sideritis species werefound as follows: caryophyllene oxide (11.4%), limonene (10.6%) and p-cymene (10.1%)in S. phrygia; β-caryophyllene (32.8%), germacrene D (10.7%) and (E)-β-farnesene(10.0%) in S. pisidica; β-caryophyllene (43.1%), germacrene D (10.6%) and α-cadinene(10.3%) in S. brevibracteata; α-cadinol (28.1%), α-cadinene (11.0%) and undecane (8.5%)in S. bilgerana; α-cadinol (41.1%), α-cadinene (13.3%) and β-caryophyllene (5.0%) in S.hispida.
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