Dünyada ve ülkemizde su ürünlerine olan talep gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Besin değeri yüksek olan özellikle deniz balıklan, eklembacaklı ve kabuklular konusunda son 20 yılda büyük gelişmeler kaydedilmiştir. Yetiştiriciliği yapılan türlerin daha hızlı, kaliteli ve az kayıpla yetiştirilebilmeleri ve pazara sunulmaları için önemli çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmektedir. Özellikle üretimin önemli bir kısmını tutan (%35-60) yem ve yem maddelerinin geliştirilmesi konusunda büyük araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri olan probiyotik eldesi ve kullanımı da son yıllarda önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada özellikle sindirime katkısı olan ve hastalıkları önlemek için kullanılan probiyotikler ve kullanım alanlarını belirlemede yararlı olabilecek bilgiler belirtilmektedir.
Demand for aquaculture is increased in Turkey and World day by day. Especially marine fishes, shrimps and bivalves that have higher nutrition value in aquaculture industry have been growing tremendously for the past 20 years. The important studies are realised for growing rapidly, high quality and low mortality of cultured species. Researches on that occupie an important place of feed (35-60%) and developing of the feed materials, which are done intensively. In addition to obtain and usages of probiotics have got an important point recently. In this review it was determined of beneficial knowledge of using probiotics for supporting to digest and preventing of diseases especially and theirs usage areas.
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