INVESTIGATION OF THE INTESTINAL FLORA FROM THE RUMİNOCOCCACEAE FAMİLY IN SPORTSMEN AND SEDENTARY MEN

Abstract:In this study, it was aimed to investigate the intestinal flora from the Ruminococcaceae family in sportsmen and sedentary men.In total, 17 subjects between the ages of 18-24 participated voluntarily in the study including 10 men who had training regularly and played football at an elite level and 7 physically non-active (sedentary) men. The subjects continued their routine eating habits. In the study, "fecal sample" was taken from all the groups once and the Ruminococcaceae family was analyzed metagenomically through the New Generation Sequencing Method and Illumina MiSeq analyzing device. Minitab 17 and SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) package software were used for the statistical analyses of the findings and the significance level was taken as p<0.05.It was discovered that elite sportsmen had more intestinal floras from the Ruminococcaceae family compared to the sedentary individuals and this difference was statistically significant (p<0.05).It can be said that exercise affects the Ruminococcaceae family positively by causing an increase in this family. In future studies, we suggest the investigation of the factors such as lifestyle, nutritional style and medication, which also influence the internal flora.

___

  • Allen, J. M., Berg Miller, M. E., Pence, B. D., Whitlock, K., Nehra, V., Gaskins, H. R., White, B.A., Fryer, J.D, and Woods, J. A. (2015). Voluntary and forced exercise differentially alters the gut microbiome in C57BL/6J mice. Journal of Applied Physiology, 118(8), 1059-1066.
  • Bressa, C., Andrino, A.B., Santiago, J.P., Soltero, R.G., Perez, M., Lominchar, M.G., Mate ´-Muñoz, J. L., Domı´nguez, R., Moreno, D., and Larrosa, M. (2017). Differences in gut microbiota profile between women with an active lifestyle and sedentary women. Plos One, 12(2), 1-20.
  • Chaves,F.M.,Baptista,I.L.,Simabuco,F.M.,Quaresma,P.G.F.,Pena,F.L.,Bezerra,R.M.N.,Pauli,J.R.,Cunha,D.T.,Campos-Ferraz,P.L., and Antunes, A.E.C. (2018). High-intensity-exercise-induced intestinal damage is protected by fermented milk supplemented with whey protein, probiotic and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). British Journal of Nutrition, 119, 896–909.
  • Codella, R., Luzi, L., and Terruzzi, I. (2017). Exercise has the guts: How physical activity may positively modulate gut microbiota in chronic and immune-based diseases. Digestive and Liver Disease, 1-48.
  • Çağlayan Tunç, A.(2019). Beslenme ve Obezite.İstanbul.Güven Plus,58.
  • Genç, A., Çağlayan Tunç, A. (2020). Examination of Obesity Awareness Levels of Physical Education Teacher and Coaching Education. Journal of Education and Training Studies,8(2),24-28.
  • Junger A. (2018). Clean intestine.İstanbul: Pegasus Publishing, 30-62.
  • Liu, Z., Liu, H.Y., Zhou, H., Zhan, Q., Lai1, W., Zeng, Q., Ren, H., and Xu, D. (2017). Moderate-intensity exercise affects gut microbiome composition and influences cardiac function in myocardial infarction mice. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 1-11.
  • Mayer E. (2017). Brain-Intestine Connection (Third Edition).İstanbul: Paloma Publishing, 24-45.
  • Mach, N., and Fuster-Botella, D. (2017). Endurance exercise and gut microbiota: A review. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6(2), 179-197.
  • Mika, A., Fleshner, M. (2016). Early-life exercise may promote lasting brain and metabolic health through gut bacterial metabolites.Immunology and cell biology,1-9.
  • Monda, V., Villaono, I., Messina, A., Valenzano, A., Esposito, T., Moscatelli, F., Viggiano, A., Cibelli, G., Chieffi, S., Monda, M, and Messina, G. (2017).Exercise Modifies the Gut Microbiota with Positive Health Effects. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,1-8.
  • Nazlıkul H. (2018). The emotional brain: Intestine.İstanbul:DestekPublishing,15-50.
  • Panasevich, M. R., Morris, E. M., Chintapalli, S. V., Wankhade, U. D., Shankar, K., Britton, S. L., Koch, L.G.,Thyfault, J.P., and Rector, R. S. (2016). Gut microbiota are linked to increased susceptibility to hepatic steatosis in low-aerobic-capacity rats fed an acute high-fat diet. American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, 311(1), 166-179.
  • Starkel, P.,Lecrercq, S.,Delzenne, N. M., Timary, P. Alcohol-Dependence and the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis. The Gut-Brain Axis Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota. Elsevier,363-379.
  • Stojanovic,M.R., and Vos,W.M. (2014).The first 1000 cultured species of the human gastrointestinal microbiota.FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 38, 996–1047.
  • Queipo-Ortuno, M. I., Seoane, L.M., Murri, M., Pardo, M., Gomez-Zumaquero, J.M., Cardona, F., Casanueva, F., Tinahones, F.J. (2013). Gut microbiota composition in male rat models under different nutritionalstatus and physical activity and its association with serum leptin and ghrelin levels. Plos One, 8, e65465.
  • Wang, F., Li, Q., Wang, C., et al. (2012). Dynamic alteration of the colonic microbiota in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Plos One,7, e42027.
  • Yılmaz, Ö.A. (2015). Yaşlılarda sağlıklı beslenme – Probiyotikler. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 54, 16-21.
SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1304-284X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2003
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

ADOLESAN VOLEYBOLCULARDA KUADRİCEPS FEMORİS KASINA UYGULANAN KİNEZYOLOJİK BANTLAMANIN STATİK DENGE, ENDURANS VE PROPRİOSEPSİYON ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Mehmet Serhat SEYFİOĞLU, Emine ATICI

ÖĞRENCİLERİN BAKIŞ AÇISI İLE SPOR YÖNETİCİLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ: BİR SWOT ANALİZİ

Serkan KURTİPEK, Nuri Berk GÜNGÖR, OĞUZ KAAN ESENTÜRK, EKREM LEVENT İLHAN, Fatih YENEL

SPOR FARKINDALIĞI ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Yalçın UYAR, Hakan SUNAY

OTİZMLİ ÇOCUĞA SAHİP EBEVEYN PERSPEKTİFİ İLE SERBEST ZAMAN VE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTENİN ANLAMI

Halil SAROL, İSMAİL AYDIN, İbrahim GÜMÜŞBOĞA, Hamdi Alper GÜNGÖRMÜŞ, Yusuf ALICI

INVESTIGATION OF THE INTESTINAL FLORA FROM THE RUMİNOCOCCACEAE FAMİLY IN SPORTSMEN AND SEDENTARY MEN

Ayça GENÇ, Ömer ŞENEL, Erdal ZORBA, Mehmet GÜNAY

TARAFTARLARIN FUTBOLDA ŞİDDETİN KAYNAĞINA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI

Servet REYHAN, Recep Sürhat MÜNİROĞLU, A. Azmi YETİM

ADOLESAN VOLEYBOLCULARDA KUADRİSEPS FEMORİS KASINA UYGULANAN KİNEZYOLOJİK BANTLAMANIN STATİK DENGE, ENDURANS VE PROPRİOSEPSİYON ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Mehmet Serhat SEYFİOĞLU, Emine ATICI

SAĞLIKLI GENÇ YETİŞKİNLERDE DAYANIKLILIK ANTRENMANLARININ İRİSİN HORMON DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ

Gizem AKIN, Şükran ARIKAN

YETİŞKİN SPORCULARDA BELİRSİZLİĞE TAHAMMMÜLSÜZLÜĞÜN YORDANMASINDA MÜKEMMELİYETÇİLİK VE ZİHİNSEL DAYANIKLILIĞIN ROLÜ

Ömer GÜMÜŞOĞLU, Hülya AŞÇI

EĞİTİM VE KÜLTÜR VAKFI MENSUPLARININ İNTERNET BAĞIMLIĞI İLE FİZİKSEL AKTİVİTEYE KATILIM DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Olcay KILAVUZ, Kürşat KARACABEY