A Research on Environmental Sustainability Practices in the Aviation Sector

Sustainability, which can be defined as the transfer of available resources to future generations in the simplest terms, is a concept that must be understood by every stage of society, including individuals, public and private businesses, local governments, non-governmental organizations and state governments. Because, while all stakeholders are shareholders in the consumption of existing resources and damage to the environment, future generations are likewise the future of all stakeholders. Sustainability in the literature is considered in three dimensions as environmental, social and economical. While each dimension has its own special importance, the environmental dimension is addressed in this study. Environmental sustainability can also be referred to as environment friendly management, environmental management, green management in the literature and it is necessary for businesses to take environmental impacts into consideration in all of the goods and service production processes and support activities, to train employees in environmental awareness, to use technology that does not harm the environment and to minimize environmental impacts in operational activities. and so on. is the understanding of the direction. In the first part, the concepts of sustainability and environmental sustainability are explained within the scope of the literature. In the implementation part of the study, the perspectives and perspectives on the sustainability aspects of the companies operating in the aviation sector, which is one of the emerging sectors of the world and our country, have been investigated. Within the scope of the survey, a questionnaire was prepared and applied to the people in the administrative levels of the 31 operators working in the sector. It was aimed to contribute to the businesses that are active in sustainability and to the academicians who are working on the subject, with the suggestions developed in the direction of the findings obtained by evaluating the research data through frequency analysis.

A Research on Environmental Sustainability Practices in the Aviation Sector

Sustainability, which can be defined as the transfer of available resources to future generations in the simplest terms, is a concept that must be understood by every stage of society, including individuals, public and private businesses, local governments, nongovernmental organizations and state governments. Because, while all stakeholders are shareholders in the consumption of existing resources and damage to the environment, future generations are likewise the future of all stakeholders. Sustainability in the literature is considered in three dimensions as environmental, social and economical. While each dimension has its own special importance, the environmental dimension is addressed in this study. Environmental sustainability can also be referred to as environment friendly management, environmental management, green management in the literature and it is necessary for businesses to take environmental impacts into consideration in all of the goods and service production processes and support activities, to train employees in environmental awareness, to use technology that does not harm the environment and to minimize environmental impacts in operational activities. and so on. is the understanding of the direction. In the first part, the concepts of sustainability and environmental sustainability are explained within the scope of the literature. In the implementation part of the study, the perspectives and perspectives on the sustainability aspects of the companies operating in the aviation sector, which is one of the emerging sectors of the world and our country, have been investigated. Within the scope of the survey, a questionnaire was prepared and applied to the people in the administrative levels of the 31 operators working in the sector. It was aimed to contribute to the businesses that are active in sustainability and to the academicians who are working on the subject, with the suggestions developed in the direction of the findings obtained by evaluating the research data through frequency analysis.

___

  • Abdul-Rashid, S. H., Sakundarini, N., Raja Ghazilla, R. A., & Thurasamy, R. (2017). The Impact of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices on Sustainability Performance: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 37(2), 182-204. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-04-2015-0223
  • Altuntaş, C., & Türker, D. (2012). Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zincirleri: Sürdürülebilirlik Raporlarının İçerik Analizi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 14(3), ss.: 39-64.
  • Barney, J. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. Retrieved from http://www.bms.lk/download/PGD/slides/Strategic-Planning-Materials/Barney-1991-strategy.pdf
  • Barney, J., Wright, M., & Ketchen, D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: Ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27, 625–541. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/014920630102700601
  • Basiago, A. D. (1998). Economic, social, and environmental sustainability in development theory and urban planning practice. Environmentalist, 19(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006697118620
  • Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2011). Does it Really Pay to be Green? Determinants and Consequences of Proactive Environmental Strategies. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 30(2), 122-144.
  • Florida, R. A. N. D., & Davison, D. (2001). Gaining from Green Management: California Management Review, 43(3).
  • Forsyth, P. (2011). Environmental and Financial Sustainability of Air Transport: Are They Incompatible?. Journal of Air Transport Management, 17(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2010.10.006
  • Galpin, T., Whitttington, J. L., & Bell, G. (2015). Is Your Sustainability Strategy Sustainable? Creating a Culture of Sustainability. Corporate Governance, 15(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2013-0004
  • Green Jr, K. W., Pamela, J. Z., Meacham, J., & Bhadauria, V. S. (2012). Green Supply Chain Management Practices : Impact on Performance. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 17(3), 290–305. https://doi.org/10.1108/13598541211227126
  • Haden, S. S. P., Oyler, J. D., & Humphreys, J. H. (2009). Historical, Practical, and Theoretical Perspectives on Green Management: An Exploratory Analysis. Management Decision, 47(7), 1041–1055. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910978287
  • Hewitt, F. W. (2007). The Only Way to Fly, Inclusively. American Planning Association, 73(10), 26–28.
  • J. Aigner, D., & Lloret, A. (2013). Sustainability and Competitiveness in Mexico. Management Research Review, 36(12), 1252–1271. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-06-2013-0138
  • Jimenez, J. de B., & Lorenta, J. J. C. (2001). Environmental Performance as an Operations Objective. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21(12), 1553–1572. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2015-0216 Kara, S., Ibbotson, S., & Kayis, B. (2014). Sustainable Product Development in Practice: an International Survey. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 25(6), 848-872. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-2012-0082
  • King, A. A., & Lenox, M. J. (2001). Does it Really Pay to be Green? An Empirical Study of Firm Environmental and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Firm Environmental and Financial Performance. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 5(1), 105-116.
  • Kleindorfer, P., Singhal, K., & Van Wassenhove, L. (2005). Sustainable Operations Management. Production and Operations Management, 14(4), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2005.tb00235.x
  • Koshuta, C., Lurie, C., & Burr, S. (2009). Critical Issues in Aviation and the Environment 2009. Washington. Retrieved from http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/circulars/ec138.pdf
  • Lee Weisstein, F., Asgari, M., & Siew, S.-W. (2014). Price Presentation Effects on Green Purchase Intentions. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(3), 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-06-2013-0324
  • Lee, K.-H. (2009). Why and How to Adopt Green Management into Business Organizations?: The Case Study of Korean SMEs in Manufacturing Industry. Management Decision, 47(7), 1101–1121. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910978322
  • Orlitzky, M., Schmidt, F. L., & Rynes, S. L. (2003). Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-analysis. Organization Studies, 24(3), 403–441. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0170840603024003910
  • Oto, N., & Çobanoğlu, N. (2011). Çevresel Biyoetik Açısından Sürdürülebilir Havaalanları/Sustainable Airports in the Context of Environmental Bioethics. Mülkiye Dergisi, 35(273), 109-142.
  • Peng, M. W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B., & Chen, H. (2009). The Institution-Based View as a Third Leg for a Strategy Tripod Executive Overview. Academy of Management Perspectives, 23(3), 68–81. Retrieved from https://www.utdallas.edu/~mikepeng/documents/PengIBV0903AMPR2final.pdf
  • Porter, M. E., & Van Der Linde, C. (1995). Green and Competitive: Ending the Stalemate. Harvard Business Review, 120–134.
  • Rossell, M., (2008). Sustainable Aviation. Journal of Aviation Management, Singapore Aviation Management.
  • Ruble, V. M. (2011). Status Report on Sustainable Airports in the United States: Case Study of Chicago O'Hare International Airport. Illinois: Department of Political Science in the Graduate School Southern Illinois University Carbondale. Retrieved from http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp%5Cnhttp://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/gs_rp/105 Sezen, B., & Çankaya, S. Y. (2013). Effects of Green Manufacturing and Eco-innovation on Sustainability Performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.481
  • Sustainable Aviation Guidance Alliance, “Sustainable Aviation Resource Guide”, http://www.airportsustainability.org/resources (Erişim tarihi:08.02.2018). s. 9.Torum, O., & Yılmaz, A. K. (2009). Havacılıkta Sürdürülebilirlik Yönetimi: Türkiye’deki Hava Limanları için Sürdürülebillirlik Uygulamaları Araştırması. Journal of Aeronautics and Space Technologies, 4(2), 47-58.
  • Upham, P., Thomas, C., Gillingwater, D., & Raper, D. (2003). Environmental Capacity and Airport Operations: Current Issues and Future Prospects. Journal of Air Transport Management, 9(3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6997(02)00078-9
  • Wu, S., & Wu, Y. (2014). The Influence of Businessrs’ Green Management Awareness on Green Management Strategy and Organizational Performance Water Conservation; Use of Renewable Energy. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 31(4), 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-01-2013-0019
  • Yavuz, V. A. (2010). Sürdürülebilirlik Kavramı Ve İşletmeler Açısından Sürdürülebilir Üretim Stratejileri/Concept Of Sustainability And Sustainable Production Strategies For Business Practices. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(14), ss: 63-86.