Bitki beslemede besin elementleri arasındaki etkileşimin önemi ve bor ile diğer besin elmentleri arasındaki etkileşimler

Bitki besin maddeleri, bitkinin büyümesi ve normal gelişmesi için gerekli olan ve kendi fonksiyonları yönünden başka hiçbir kimyasal elementin yerlerini dolduramadığı elementlerdir. Tarım yoğunlaştıkça ve besin elementi eksikliğinin ciddiyeti ve miktarı arttıkça besin elementleri arasındaki etkileşimlerin önemi de artmaktadır. Bitki beslenmesinde önemli bir yeri bulunan borun N, Ca, Mg, Fe ve Mn ile antogonistik; P, K, S, Zn ve Cu ile de sinerjistik etkileşiminin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Besin elementleri arasındaki etkileşimlerin gübre uygulamasında iki önemli meselenin sonuçlarını ve gidişatını belirlemede anahtar role sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu iki önemli faktör dengeli ve etkili gübre kullanımıdır. Özellikle belirtilmelidir ki denge, yüksek ve kaliteli ürün elde etmek için olmazsa olmaz bir faktördür ve aynı zamanda etkili gübre kullanımının ana unsurudur. Bundan dolayı bu derlemede tarımda besin elementleri ve özellikle de bor ile diğer besin elementleri arasındaki etkileşim konusuna dikkat çekmek ve yüksek kalitede ürün elde etmek için bu etkileşimlerin oranları ve şekillerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

bitki beslenmesi, bor, etkileşim, bitki besin maddeleri

The importance of the nutrient elements interaction and the interactions between boron with the other nutrient elements in plant nutrition

Plant nutrition elements are necessary for plant growing and normal development and their roles are not substituted by other chemicals. Together with the agricultural progresses the consciousness on nutrient deficiency problems have increased accordingly and the interactions of the elements have become more important. While boron, an important element in plant nutrition, has antagonistic interactions with N, Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn it also has synergistic relationships with the elements P, K, S, Zn and Cu. It is known that interactions among the nutrition elements have key roles in determination of the two important subjects in fertilizer supplying. These two factors are the balanced and the effective fertilizations. it is especially emphasized that balance is a unique factor for high yield and quality in crops and at the same time it is the main factor in effective fertilizer usage. In this paper, therefore, the aim was not only to attract the attention of the reader to the interactions among nutrient elements, prevailing the interactions of B with other nutrition element, but also to put forward these interaction rates in order to get high quality crops.

Keywords:

plant nutrition, boron, interactions, plant nutrients,

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