I-V Characteristics Calculation Using SCAPS-1D Program SCAPS-1D Programı Kullanılarak I-V Karakteristiklerinin Hesaplanması

I-V Characteristics Calculation Using SCAPS-1D Program

In this work, we present one of the mostly used simulation software for solar cells modelling. The usage of SCAPS-1D program has been explained in this work step by step. At the first step, we have presented the heterojunction solar cells and explain the photovoltaic effect. To elucidate SCAPS program operation, we have started by a brief history of this program and then continued with a general definition of its different properties. By the mean of a predefined example, we have clarified all the stages needed to operate this program and to obtain I-V characteristics of a solar cell. At the end, we have made an example study of optical band gap variation on the Voc and Jsc on CdS/CIGS heterojunction solar cell.

___

  • [1] D. M. Chapin, C. S. Fuller, and G. L. Pearson, "A new silicon p‐n junction photocell for converting solar radiation into electrical power," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 676-677, 1954.
  • [2] L. M. Fraas and L. D. Partain, Solar cells and their applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
  • [3] S. Zandi, P. Saxena, and N. E. Gorji, "Numerical simulation of heat distribution in RGO-contacted perovskite solar cells using COMSOL," Solar Energy, vol. 197, pp. 105-110, 2020.
  • [4] A. Hima, N. Lakhdar, B. Benhaoua, A. Saadoune, I. Kemerchou, and F. Rogti, "An optimized perovskite solar cell designs for high conversion efficiency," Superlattices and Microstructures, vol. 129, pp. 240-246, 2019.
  • [5] Y. Hamri et al., "Improved efficiency of Cu (In, Ga) Se2 thinfilm solar cells using a buffer layer alternative to CdS," Solar Energy, vol. 178, pp. 150-156, 2019.
  • [6] A. Bag, R. Radhakrishnan, R. Nekovei, and R. Jeyakumar, "Effect of absorber layer, hole transport layer thicknesses, and its doping density on the performance of perovskite solar cells by device simulation," Solar Energy, vol. 196, pp. 177-182, 2020.
  • [7] A. Houimi, S. Y. Gezgin, B. Mercimek, and H. Ş. Kılıç, "Numerical analysis of CZTS/n-Si solar cells using SCAPS-1D. A comparative study between experimental and calculated outputs," Optical Materials, vol. 121, p. 111544, 2021.
  • [8] J. Wang et al., "Simple Solution‐Processed Approach for Nanoscale Coverage of Perovskite on Textured Silicon Surface Enabling Highly Efficient Perovskite/Si Tandem Solar Cells," Energy Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 2000778, 2021.
  • [9] M. A. Ashraf and I. Alam, "Numerical simulation of CIGS, CISSe and CZTS-based solar cells with In2S3 as buffer layer and Au as back contact using SCAPS 1D," Engineering Research Express, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 035015, 2020.
  • [10] D. Dwivedi, "Numerical simulation for enhancement of the output performance of CZTS based thin film photovoltaic cell," Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 88-94, 2020.
  • [11] H. Shen et al., "Monolithic perovskite/Si tandem solar cells: pathways to over 30% efficiency," Advanced Energy Materials, vol. 10, no. 13, p. 1902840, 2020.
  • [12] S. Tripathi, P. Lohia, and D. Dwivedi, "Contribution to sustainable and environmental friendly non-toxic CZTS solar cell with an innovative hybrid buffer layer," Solar Energy, vol. 204, pp. 748-760, 2020.
  • [13] M. Burgelman, K. Decock, A. Niemegeers, J. Verschraegen, and S. Degrave, "SCAPS manual," ed: February, 2016.
  • [14] M. Burgelman, K. Decock, S. Khelifi, and A. Abass, "Advanced electrical simulation of thin film solar cells," Thin Solid Films, vol. 535, pp. 296-301, 2013.
  • [15] J. Jiang et al., "Optimization bandgap gradation structure simulation of Cu2Sn1− xGexS3 solar cells by SCAPS," Solar Energy, vol. 194, pp. 986-994, 2019.