Masa tenisi oyuncularının esenlik algıları
Bu araştırma Troy, Bezner ve Steinhardt tarafından geliştirilen (1997) "Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeği" (Perceived Wellness Scale)'nin, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması da Memnun tarafından, Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeğinin (Perceived Wellness Scale) Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması 2005 yılında yapılmıştır. Bizde; bu ölçeğin Masa Tenisi branşındaki profesyonel sporculara uygulayarak sporcuların sahip oldukları esenlik düzeylerine ilişkin algılarının ortaya konulmasıdır. Analizleri için Süper lig, 1. lig ve 2. ligde yer alan 153 sporcuya test uygulama yapılmıştır. Uygulamada standartlaştırılmış alfa değeri p
The perception of wellness in table tennis players
This study of Perceived Wellness Scale was developed by Troy, Bezner, and Steinhardt in 1997, and tested for admissibility and reliability by Memnun in 2005, as Study of Admissibility and Reliability of Percieved Wellness Scale. Our goal is to test this scale on professional table tenis players and to display the perception of wellness they have. One hundred fifty three table tennis players from Super League, 1. League and 2. Leagues was tested in this application. Standard alpha value for this application was found as p<0,05 and accepted during the process. All necessary articles for test and six subdimentions like emotional, physical, spiritual, social, intellectual, and psychological correlations were shown. For all article comparisons the significance level was found as p<0,05. As age of table tennis players was rising spiritual wellness was higher. Physical wellness was high in both groups. For female players answers like: ‘’physical health has had limited me in past’’ are quite probable. Psychological wellness is at the same distribution for male and female players, and it is at a high average. While looking at the averages of male and female players for social wellness the probability of support of friends in difficult times is higher for female players. While looking at the average of spiritual wellness for male and female players the probability of answers about the meaning of life in future is higher for male players. For emotional wellness the level of considering themselves as unnecessary individuals was higher for female players, while emotional wellness was higher in male players. The level of intellectual wellness was high in activities that require concentration. The possibility of approaching to the activities that require concentration was higher for male players.
___
- 1. Adams T. The Conceptualization and Measurement of Perceived Wellness, Texas Üniversitesi, Doktora Tezi, 1995.
- 2. Doğan T. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin İyilik Halinin İncelenmesi, H.Ü. Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2006; 30: 120-129.
- 3. Harari MJ. A Psychometric Investigation of A Model- Based Measure of Perceived Wellness, Akron Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, 2002.
- 4. Hoeger WK, Hoeger SA. Fitness and Wellness, Thomson Wadsworth Publishing, USA, 2005.
- 5. Karagözoğlu C. Sporda Psikolojik Destek, Morpa Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
- 6. Kırlı V. Spor ve Masa Tenisi, İstanbul, 2006.
- 7. Memnun S. Algılanan Esenlik Ölçeğinin Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması ve Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Esenlik Algıları, Marmara Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2006.
- 8. Miller JW. Wellness: The History and Development of a Concept Yayını, 2005.
- 9. Myers JE, Sweeney JT, Witmer M. The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Welness: A Holistic Model For Treatment Planning, Journal of Counseling and Development, 2000; 78/3.