SPOR HEKİMLİĞİ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA HAREKET ANALİZİ SİSTEMLERİ VE BİYOMEKANİK

Biyomekanik ve hareket analizi konuları, spor hekimleri tarafından günden güne önemi artan alanlardandır. Hareket analizi sistemleri, farklı hareket paternleri sonucunda biyolojik dokunun etkilenimini incelemekte ve bu etkilenimi verilere dökmektedir. Bu veriler ışığında klinisyen, yaralanma öncesinde ve sonrasında yaralanmanın önlenmesi, tedavisi veya rehabilitasyonu konularında daha efektif yöntemlere başvurabilmektedir. Profesyonel sporcular ve rekreasyonel düzeyde sporla ilgilenen bireyler, sıklıkla fırlatma ve koşma eylemlerini içeren aktivitelere katılmaktadır. Fırlatma eylemi toplamda 4 fazdan oluşmakta ve bu eylem sırasındaki teknik hataların düzeltilmesi özellikle üst ekstremite yaralanmalarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde çok büyük önem arz etmektedir. Koşma eylemi ise 5 fazdan oluşmakta ve biyomekanik olarak incelenmesi alt ekstremite yaralanmalarının önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde önemlidir. Bu derlemenin amacı, spor hekimliği pratiğinde sık kullanılan hareket analizi sistemlerinin, üst ekstremite ve alt ekstremite biyomekaniklerinin güncel bilgiler ışığında okuyucuya sunulmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

hareket, biyomekanik, spor

MOTION ANALYSIS SYSTEMS AND BIOMECHANICS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SPORTS MEDICINE

Biomechanics and motion analysis are among the fields that are gaining importance day by day by sports physicians. Motion analysis systems examine the effects of biological tissue as a result of different motion patterns and put this effect into data. In the light of these data, the clinician can resort to more effective methods in the prevention, treatment or rehabilitation of injury before and after injury. Professional athletes and individuals interested in recreational sports often participate in activities that involve throwing and running. The throwing action consists of 4 phases and the correction of technical errors during this action is of great importance, especially in the prevention and treatment of upper extremity injuries. The act of running consists of 5 phases and its biomechanical examination is important in the prevention and treatment of lower extremity injuries. The aim of this review is to present the motion analysis systems, upper extremity and lower extremity biomechanics, which are frequently used in sports medicine practice, to the reader in the light of current information.

Keywords:

motion, biomechanics, sport,

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