KAMU HİZMETİ SUNUMUNA VATANDAŞ KATILIMI (ÜRETİŞİM): ANTALYA EMNİYET MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ TOPLUM DESTEKLİ POLİSLİK ÖRNEĞİ
Kamu hizmetlerinin sunumuna vatandaş katılımı anlamına gelen üretişim, alternatifhizmet sunum yöntemlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Üretişim modelinden, sağlık,eğitim, güvenlik, yerel hizmetler ve sosyal hizmetler gibi alanlarda özellikle Batı Avrupaülkelerinde sıklıkla yararlanılmakta ve önemi artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkçeliteratürde henüz yeni bir kavram olan üretişim hakkında uluslararası literatürden bilgilervererek, Türkiye’de uygulanan Komşu Kollama Sistemi ve Keşke Demeden Projelerini üretişimaçısından incelemektir. Çalışmada, literatür incelemesi ve Antalya İl Emniyet MüdürlüğününToplum Destekli Polislik Şube Müdürlüğünden alınan bilgiler doğrultusunda betimleyicibir yöntem kullanılmıştır. İncelemeler sonucunda, güvenlik alanında, vatandaşların konutgüvenliği için aldıkları ilave kapı kilitleme sistemleri, alarm taktırmaları, pencerelerinidaha emniyetli hale getirmeleri, Emniyet Teşkilatının Toplum Destekli Polis uygulaması,Antalya’daki Komşu Kollama Sistemi (KKS) ve Keşke Demeden projeleri kapsamında ilmerkezinde suç oranlarındaki değişimler, yazılı/sözlü yüz yüze yapılan bildirimler, yapılaneleştiri, yorum, öneri ve iyileştirmelerle vatandaşın projeye destek verdiği ve sorunlarınçözümüne katkı sağlamaya çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Proje süresince uygulamaya dâhilolan sitelerde ve apartmanlarda yaşayan vatandaşların duyarlılığı artmış, apartman girişkapıları kapalı tutulmaya başlanmıştır.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION IN PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY (COPRODUCTION): CASE OF THE COMMUNITY POLICING IN ANTALYA POLICE DEPARTMENT
Coproduction that means the participation of citizens in the delivery of public services is considered as one of the alternative service-provision methods in public administration. Coproduction model has been used in various fields such as health, education, local services and social services especially in the Western European countries and has become increasingly more important. There are some practices in Turkey within the scope of coproduction model. The aim of this study is to provide information collected from international literature about coproduction, and to examine two projects named “Neighborhood Watch” and “If I Only Knew” in terms of coproduction. In the study, a descriptive method has been used with the information obtained from the Community Policing Unit of Antalya Police Department in addition to literature review. At the end of the study, it was determined that the citizens tried to contribute in these projects with their suggestions, critiques and warnings in various environments such as face-to-face contacts, meetings, conferences, and the crime rates have decreased significantly with the implementation of additional door-locking systems, door and window alarms, etc. Awareness of the citizens related to security issues increased and they started to keep the doors locked in the sites and buildings where the projects were implemented.
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