Klarinet Üfleme Yönteminde Karşılaşılan Problemler ve Çözümleri

Dünya ülkelerinde ve ülkemizde klarinet üfleme teknikleri çeşitlilikler göstermektedir. Bu çeşitlilik, Avrupa’da klarinetin tarihsel gelişimi boyunca ortaya çıkan ve benimsenen çalma ekollerinin farklılığından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin yanlış uygulanması klarinet yorumcularının birtakım problemlerle karşılaşmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kullanılan üfleme pozisyonları ve bunların ortak özelliklerine dayanarak doğru üfleme yöntemine nasıl ulaşılması gerektiği amaçlanmıştır. Buna ek olarak klarinet yorumcularının üfleme metodunu nasıl oluşturduğu, ton üretiminde karşılaştıkları problemler, bu problemlerin nedenleri ve bunlara getirilen çözümler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Üfleme Tekniği, Çalma Ekolü, Üfleme Pozisyonu, Ton Üretimi, Klarinet üfleme yöntemi

Problems Encountered in Clarinet Embouchure and Their Solutions

Techniques of blowing the clarinet vary in our country and other countries in the world. This variety stems from the diversity in the playing schools, which appeared and were adopted in Europe during the historical development of the clarinet. The misapplication of these techniques may cause some problems for the clarinet performers. This study aims to explain how to reach at the right embouchure based on the playing positions and their common characteristics. In addition to this, how clarinet performers develop the embouchure; problems that they encounter in producing tone; reasons for these problems and solutions proposed for them have been explored.

Keywords:

Embouchure, Blowing Technic, Playing School, Blowing Position, Tone Production,

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