TİP 2 DİYABETLİ HASTALARDA MORAL VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ

Amaç: Tip 2 diyabetli hastaların moral düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak, Mart 2019-Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Araştırma Türkiye’nin güneyindeki bir devlet hastanesinin dahiliye polikliniğinde takip edilen 183 yetişkin tip 2 diyabet hastası ile tamamlandı. Verilerin toplanmasında Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Philadelphia Geriatri Merkezi Moral Ölçeği kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya dahil edilenlerin çoğu 50-65 yaş aralığında, kadın, evli, ilkokul/ortaokul mezunu, çalışmayan ve gelir durumu orta düzeyde olan hastalardır. Araştırma, çoğu 6 ay-5 yıl arası tip 2 diyabet hastası olan, ailede diyabet öyküsü bulunan, oral antidiyabetik ilaç kullanan, diyabet eğitimi almamış, elde ayakta uyuşma komplikasyonu mevcut hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Hastaların moral ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 7.77±4.26 idi. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Tip 2 diyabetli hastaların moral düzeyleri düşük olarak bulunmuştur. Moral düzeylerini etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tip 2 Diyabet, Moral, Hemşirelik, Sosyodemografik özellikler

DETERMINATION OF MORALE AND AFFECTING FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES

Aim:To determine the morale levels of patients with type 2 diabetes and the factors affecting them. Method: The research was conducted descriptively between March 2019 and June 2020. The study was completed with 183 adult type 2 diabetes patients followed in the internal medicine outpatient clinic of a state hospital in the south of Turkey. Patient Description Form and Philadelphia Geriatrics Center Morale Scale were used to collect data. Results: Most of the patients included in the study were between the ages of 50-65, female, married, primary/secondary school graduates, unemployed, and have a medium income. The studyconsisted of patients, most of whom had type 2 diabetes between 6 months and 5 years, had a family history of diabetes, used oral antidiabetic drugs, did not receive diabetes education, and had numbness in the hand and foot. The mean morale score of the patients was 7.77±4.26. Conclusions and Suggestions: Morale levels of patients with type 2 diabetes were found to be low. Factors affecting morale levels were determined.

Keywords:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Morale, Nursing, Sociodemographic characteristics,

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