Avusturya Yüksek Mahkemesi Kararı Işığında Tahkimde Adil Yargılanma Hakkı: Küresel Salgında Online Duruşmalar

Tahkim yargılamasında hakem heyetinin yetkilerinin sınırlarının belirlenmesine ilişkin tartışmalar güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu bağlamda hakem heyetinin bir tarafın talebinin hilafına online duruşma yapması durumunda ilgili tarafın adil yargılanma hakkının ihlal edilip edilmediğine ilişkin belirsizlik söz konusudur. Özellikle Covid-19 küresel salgını ile birlikte tahkim yargılamasında online duruşmaların etkin kullanılmasıyla bu sorunun daha da belirginleştiği görülmektedir. Bu makalede, Avusturya Yüksek Mahkemesi'nin küresel salgın sırasında yapılan tahkim yargılamasında adil yargılanma hakkına ilişkin vermiş olduğu özgün karar değerlendirilerek, tahkim yargılamasında adil yargılanma hakkının kapsamı bağlamında hakem heyetinin online duruşma belirleme konusundaki yetkilerinin sınırları incelenmekte ve uluslararası ticari tahkimdeki güncel gelişmeler esas alınarak bu belirsizliği gidermek için çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

adil yargılanma hakkı, uluslararası ticari tahkim, online duruşma, hakem heyetinin yetkileri, hakemin tarafsızlığı ve bağımsızlığı.

Due Process Rights in Arbitration in the light of the Austrian Supreme Court’s Decision: Remote Hearings During the Pandemic

The limit of the arbitral tribunal’s power has been a controversial subject. There is an ambiguity whether due process rights are violated if the arbitral tribunal conducts a virtual hearing contrary to one of the parties’ objectives. In particular, virtual hearings have come to the fore during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, by the evaluating the Austrian Supreme Court’s ground- breaking decision regarding due process rights during the global pandemic, the framework of due process rights in arbitration and the power of arbitrators on holding remote hearings are examined, and solutions are proposed in lights of current developments of international arbitration.

Keywords:

due process rights, international arbitration, virtual hearings, the power of arbitrators, impartiality and independence of arbitrators.,

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