Kübra ÖZTÜRK, Cihan TOPAN, Osman A. ETÖZ, Alper ALKAN, Emrah SOYLU

ORAL PATOLOJİLERİN DAĞILIMI: KAYSERİ BÖLGESİNDE RETROSPEKTİF BİR ANALİZ

Patoloji, lezyonların kesin tanısını koyabilen ve lezyonların tedavisi için cerrahlara yardımcı önemli bir disiplindir. Oral ve maksillofasiyal alandan alınan biyopsi materyalleri patolog tarafından incelenerek, cerrahlara lezyonun karakteristiği ve olası tedavi şekillerinin tanımlanmasına yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, 2005-2011 yılları arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Kliniğine başvuran hastalardan alınan biyopsi sonuçlarını içermektedir. Çalışma 479 biyopsi sonuçlarını değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları %96.9(n=464) iyi huylu lezyon, %3.1(n=15) malign lezyon,% 25.2 (n = 121) inflamatuar kist, % 13.3 (n = 64) gelişimsel kist, % 3.5 (n = 17) nonodontojenik kist, % 5.4 (n = 26) benign odontojenik tümör, % 8.7 (n = 42) benign non-odontojenik tümör, % 37.1 (n = 178) benign reaktif lezyonlar,% 3.3 (n = 16) benign fibro-osseöz lezyon göstermektedir. Ülkemizde, oral kavitede lezyondan şikayeti olan hastalar, oral ve maksillofasiyal bölüm yerine plastik ve rekonstrüktif cerrahi ve kulak burun boğaz kliniği bölümlerine başvurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada düşük malign lezyon sonucunun olası nedeninin bu durumun olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

DISTRIBUTION OF ORAL PATHOLOGIES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS IN KAYSERI REGION

Pathology is an important discipline which can makethe definitive diagnose of the lesions and help surgeonsfor the treatment of the lesions. Biopsy materials takenfrom the oral maxillofacial area are examined by pathologists and the results helps the surgeon to identifythe characteristic of the lesion and possible treatmentmodalities of lesions. This study includes the biopsyresults taken from the patients referred to Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery between the years of 2005-2011. Fourhundred and seventy-nine biopsy results were includedin this study. As the result of this study 96.9% (n=464)biopsy were benign lesions, 3.1% (n=15) were malignlesions, 25.2% (n=121) were infection cyst, 13.3%(n=64) were developmental cyst, 3.5% (n=17) were non-odontogenic cyst, 5.4% (n=26) were benign odontogenic tumor, 8.7% (n=42) were benign non-odontogenictumor, 37.1% (n=178) were benign re-active lesions,3.3% (n=16) were benign fibro-osseous lesion. In ourcountry, patients who are complaining about lesions intheir oral cavity are referred either to the department ofplastic and reconstructive surgery or to the departmentof otolaryngology clinics instead of oral and maxillofacial departments. This can be the possible reason for thelow rate result of malign lesion in this study.

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