HASTALIK RİSKİ, BESLENME VE HİDRASYON DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIM: BİOELEKTRİK İMPEDANS VEKTÖR ANALİZİ

Vücut bileşiminin analizi, sağlık ve vücut fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Biyoelektrik impedans analizi vücut bileşiminin değerlendirilmesinde en sık kullanılan yöntemdir. Son yıllarda vücut bileşimindeki değişiklikler beslenmeyle ilişkili hastalık riskinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu değerlendirme yöntemlerinden olan bioelektrik impedans vektör analizi (BİVA) vücut bileşimi, hidrasyon durumu ve hastalık riskiyle ilişkili bilgi vermektedir. BİVA yönteminde vektörün uzunluğu ve yönüne göre değerlendirme yapılmaktadır. Vektördeki değişimlere göre vücut bileşimi, hastalık riski ve hidrasyon durumu değerlendirilir. Aynı şekilde faz açısındaki artış ve azalışlara göre de vücut bileşimi, hidrasyon durumu ve hastalık riski ve değerlendirilir. Bu derlemede güncel bir yaklaşım olan BİVA yöntemi anlatılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Beslenme, hidrasyon durumu, hastalık riski, bioelektrik impedans vektör analizi

Current Approach in the Evaluation of Nutrition, Hydration Status and Disease Risk: Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis

The analysis of body composition is used to evaluation of health and body function. Bioelectrical impedance analysis is the most commonly used method for assessing body composition. In recent years changes in body composition is used to assess the risk of nutritionrelated diseases. Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA), which is the one of these method provides information about body composition, hydration status and disease risk. In this method, the evaluation is performed according to the length and direction of the vector. Body composition, hydration status and disease risk are assessed according to changes in vector. In addition, body composition, hydration status and the risk of nutrition related diseases is determined with respect to the increase/decrease in phase angle, also. In this review BIVA method, which is a current approach, has been explained.

Keywords:

Nutrition, hydration status, disease risk, bioelectrical impedance vector analysis,

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