KRİPTO PARALARIN DÜNYA VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GÜNCEL DURUMU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Internet’in bireyler tarafından benimsenmesi ile günümüzde birçok iş modeli internet üzerine taşınmaktadır. Zaman ve maliyet tasarrufu ile bu dönüşüm bireyler ve işletmeler için vazgeçilmez duruma gelmiştir. 2008 yılında Satoshi Nakamoto takma adlı bir kişi veya grup tarafından önerilen Bitcoin ile birlikte bu süreç farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Kriptografik yapıların kullanıldığı bu yeni para birimi ile birlikte ödeme işleminin temelinde yer alan merkezi yapı kavramı dağıtık mimariye dönüşerek büyük bir değişim yaratmıştır. 2008 yılından bugüne geçen süre içerisinde Bitcoin öncülüğünde temelde aynı kriptografi esasını temel alan birçok farklı kripto para birimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bitcoin beraberinde getirdiği riskleri ile halen bir tartışma konusu olmakla birlikte akademik ve akademik olmayan dünyada bu konuda birçok çalışmanın başlamasını sağlamıştır. Dünya ile birlikte Türkiye de bu değişime hızlı adaptasyon sağlamıştır. Henüz ödeme biçimi olarak resmi olarak kabul edilmemiş olsa da hizmet veren online borsalar, fiziksel kripto para büroları ile günlük hayata entegre olmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Bitcoin’in tanımı yapılarak kripto para ekosisteminin tarihsel gelişimi ve Dünya’da ve Türkiye’deki son gelişmeler incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kripto para, Bitcoin, Blok Zinciri

An Analysis of Current Status of Crypto Currencies Over the World and Turkey

With the embracement of internet by people, today a good number of business model is carried on the cyberspace. Thanks to the time and cost savings, this alteration has become indispensable for individuals and businesses. In 2008, this course is become distinct with Bitcoin that was proposed by a person or group called Satoshi Nakamoto. With this unconventional currency, using cryptographic structures, the concept of the central structure that is the root of the payment process, has transformed into dispersed architecture and has created a great variation. Since 2008, a number of distinct crypto currencies have emerged based on the equal cryptography basis under the leadership of Bitcoin. Though Bitcoin is still a subject of controversy with the risks it brings with it, many studies on this matter have carried out in the academic and non-academic world. As the World, Turkey has also provided a rapid adaptation to this change. Even though it has not yet been formally accepted as a form of official payment, the online exchanges have become integrated into the daily life with physical crypto currency exchange offices. In this paper, by identifying Bitcoin the historical development of crypto currency ecosystem is examined and the latest progresses occurred in the World and Turkey are investigated.

Keywords:

Crypto currency, Bitcoin, Blockchain,

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