Kappadokia Komana’sı Geç Roma Seramikleri

Kappadokia Komanası, antik dönemde Anadolu’daki önemli tapınak devletleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Bugün Adana’nın Tufanbeyli İlçesi’ndeki Şarköy’e lokalize edilmektedir. Makalenin konusu, 2002 yılında Adana ve çevresinde yürütülen yüzey araştırmalarında, Şarköy ve çevresinden toplanan Geç Roma dönemine ait seramiklerdir. Komana’da en erken arkeolojik veriler, seramik buluntularla M.Ö. 4. yüzyıl ortalarını işaret etmektedir. Seramiklerle Hellenistik ve Erken Roma Dönemleri boyunca kesintisiz bir yerleşimin olduğu anlaşılmış ve bu dönemlerde kentte yerel bir seramik üretiminin varlığı, önemli verilerle tespit edilmiştir. Komana’da Geç Roma dönemine ait seramikler, az sayıdadır ve bunlar kâseler, tabaklar ve amphoralardan oluşmaktadır. İthal örneklere rastlanmamıştır. Geç Roma formlarının kendine has özellikleri, astar ve bezeme karakterindeki Erken Roma özelliklerinin devamlılığı ve bozuk üretim parçalar Komana’da yerel seramik üretiminin Geç Roma döneminde de sürdüğüne işaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte az sayıdaki epigrafik veri ve mimari kalıntılarla paralel olarak seramik buluntular, Komana’daki yaşamın M.S. 7. yüzyıla kadar devam ettiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kappadokia-Komanası, Geç Roma Dönemi, seramik, terra sigillata, yerel üretim

Kappadokia Komana’sı Geç Roma Seramikleri

Comana in Cappadocia is considered to be one of the important temple states of ancient Anatolia. Today, Comana is situated near Şarköy in the Tufanbeyli district of Adana province. This article focuses on late Roman pottery discovered during a survey conducted in Şarköy and the surrounding area in 2002. The earliest ceramics finds from Comana date back to the mid fourth century BC. It is believed that there had been a continuous settlement in the Hellenistic and Early Roman periods, there was also a local ceramics production in the city. Ceramics (such as bowls, plates and amphorae) from the late Roman period of Comana are scarce. Imported ceramics have not been found to date. The peculiar properties of late Roman shapes, the continuity of early Rome ornamental features and the corrupted production parts suggest that the local ceramics production continued into the late Roman period. As a matter of fact, the ceramic artifacts as well as the epigraphic data and the archi-tectural remains suggest that life in Comana continued until the 7th century.

Keywords:

Comana Cappadocia, Late Roman Period, pottery, terra sigillata, local production,

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