Binalarda düşük ve sıfır karbon (lzc) teknolojilerinin uygulanabilirliği ve Londra Shoredıtch istasyonu' örneği

An analysis of the feasibility of low and zero carbon technologies in buildings a case study from Londra Shoreditch station

In the built environment, Low and Zero Carbon (LZC) energy sources can significantly reduce the carbon emissions which cause atmospheric pollution by at least 10-20%. In this study, located in the United Kingdom, LZC technologies were applied to a former train station being redeveloped into a mixed-use scheme in central London. An assessment of the energy savings and predicted CO2 emissions produced by building was then made. The issues for the study are as follows: - to define low and zero carbon energy sources, - to provide information about national and local policies of the United Kingdom s emission reduction targets, - to discuss emission assessments and the Code for Sustainable Homes compliance, - to introduce the case study variables and the building to be analysed ; to analyse the feasibility of LZC technologies on the proposal for a mixed use high quality residential development incorporating the historical station building transformed into a commercial unit, - to create a strategy to save energy for each (residential and commercial) unit with applicable LZC technologies, - to calculate the amount of emissions created with the use of space / water heaters, lights, fans, pumps, and so on and then to analyse the contribution of LZC technologies in reducing the amount of these calculated emissions and total energy, - to make comparisons on how to comply with current target rates set within British Building Regulations (particularly the Approved Documents Part LConservation of Fuel and Power), and the CO2 emission rates obtained in the case study. After evaluating the level of emissions it was found that the emission rates were higher percentage than the minimum target specified in Building Regulations and the Code for Sustainable Homes. In summary, the proposed LZC energy strategies for the new development had a positive effect on the results obtained; reducing the amount of CO2 consumed in building, the United Kingdom s 2010 emission target, a minimum of 20% CO2, was met. In the conclusion, the benefits for both the United Kingdom and Turkey are briefly mentioned and some suggestions have been made.

PDF

___

AD-PART L (2012) Consultation on Changes to the Building Regulations in England, Section Two Conservation of Fuel and Power, Proposed Changes to Technical Guidance, Communities and Local Government, Approved Document, L1A, January, UK, 21.
AD-LI/L2A (2010) Approved Document L1A/2A: Conservation of Fuel and Power (New Dwellings), Incorporating Further 2010 Amendments, UK, 6-7.
CSH (2006) Code for Sustainable Homes A Step-Change in Sustainable Home Building Practice, Communities and Local Government Publications, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, December, UK, 4, 10, 25-27.
CSH (2008) Energy Efficiency and the Code for Sustainable Homes Level 3, 4, 5, 6, Energy Saving Trust Guide, CE290, CE291, CE292 Mayıs, UK, 3-9.
CSH (2010) Code for Sustainable Homes Technical Guide, Communities and Local Government, November, BRE Global Technical Update, Code for Sustainable Homes, UK, 7-32.
DBSG (2010) Domestic Building Services Compliance Guide, HM Government, Department for Communities and Local Government, 2011 Amendmends, 101-105.
DLZCT (2010) Domestic Low and Zero Carbon Technologies, Category Technical Guidance, Energy Saving Trust, CE317, London/UK, 4-12.
ENERGY Planning (2012) Monitoring the Impact of London Plan Energy Policies in 2011, Greater London Authority, (london.gov.uk), UK, 2-12.
EE STRATEJİ (2012) The Energy Efficiency Opportunity in the UK, Department of Energy and Climate Change, November, (decc.gov. uk), London/UK, 5.
ETKB (2011) T.C. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Performans Programı, 5.
LZCES (2005) Low or Zero Carbon Energy Sources-Final Report 4 : Building Research Technical Report 3/2005c, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: December, London, 9-15.
LZCES (2006) Low or Zero Carbon Energy Sources: Strategic Guide, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, NBS, May, 9-27.
LBTH (2005) London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Local Development Scheme, Fourth Revision, First Adopted, May, UK, 63.
LONDON PLAN (2011) Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London, Mayor of London, Published by Greater London Authority, July, London/UK.
NCCAP (2011) Republıc of Turkey Natıonal Climate Change Actıon Plan 2011 2023, Coord. by The Ministry of Env. and Urbanization, General Direc. of Env. Management, C. Change Depart, July, Ankara, 9.
PPS 22 (2004) Planning Policy Statement, National Planning Policies, Renewable Energy, Creating Sustainable Communities, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Aug, UK, 6.
RIBA (2011) Climate Change Toolkit 05 Low Carbon Design Tools, Royal Institute of British Architects Publications, November, UK/London, 5.
RIBA (2013) Climate Change Toolkit 02, Carbon Literacy Briefing, Royal Institute of British Architects Publications, UK/London, 2-3.
RESMİ GAZETE (2012) Yüksek Planlama Kurulundan: Tarih: 20/2/2012, Sayı : 28215, Enerji Verimliliği Strateji Belgesi, 2012-2023, 9385.
ROY, R., (2007) Low and Zero Carbon Solutions, Sustainable Innovation: Building and Construction Technologies, Working 23 February, Design Innovation Group, Faculty of Technical, The Open University, UK, 13.
SAP (2009) The Governments Standard Assessment Procedure for Energy Rating of Dwellings, Incorporating Rd, SAP 2009 and RdSAP 2009, Version 9.90, March 2011, Watford, UK, 45-65.
SBEM (2008) Simplified Arrangements for Production of CO2 Emission Rate Calculations for New Buildings Consultation Paper, Planning, Building and the Environment, Communities and Local Government, July. UK. WWF RAPOR TR (2011) Yenilenebilir Enerji Geleceği ve Türkiye, (100% Renewable Energy by 2050, The Energy Report ), 2-10.
WILLARS, E., (2014) In Brief Current Legislation and Targets, Head of Policy, RIBA.
.www.eie.gov.tr/yenilenebilir/g_enj_tekno.aspx (22.09.2014)
.http://eplanning.birmingham.gov.uk/Northgate/DocumentExplorer/ documentstream/documentstream.aspx?name=public:0901487 a80d7cb00.pdf&unique=523762&type=eplprod_DC_PLANAPP (22.09.2014)
.www.boilers.org.uk/ (10.08.2014)
.www.combiboilerguide.co.uk/ (10.08.2014)
.www.breeam.org/about.jsp?id=66/ (20.06.2014)
.www.ippc.cevreorman.gov.tr (23.06.2014)