Ersin YILMAZ, Süleyman ALKAN, Arif KAYACAN, Yunus BAYİR, Zafer MAVİ

Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki orman ürünleri sanayinin sertifikasyona yönelik kararı ve bu kararın etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı; Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki orman ürünleri sanayinin sertifikasyona yönelik kararı ve bu kararın etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmada imalatçıların sertifikalı olup olmama kararı vereceklerinde kullanabilecekleri karar sürecini modellemek için “Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS)” tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada iki hedef kitle bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; Batı Akdeniz Bölgesindeki odun esaslı sertifikalı olmayan orman ürünleri imalatçıları ve sertifikalı orman ürünleri imalatçılarıdır. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumu (SGK) kayıtlarına göre çalışan sayısı 30 kişiden fazla, orta ve büyük ölçekli olan 10 sertifikalı olmayan orman ürünleri imalatçıları çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Sertifikalı orman ürünleri imalatçıları olarak ise araştırmanın yürütüleceği zamanda bağımsız bir üçüncü taraf sertifikasyon kuruluşu olan FSC (Orman Yönetim Konseyi) tarafından sertifikasyona tabi tutulmuş orman ürünleri üreten 4 imalatçı alınmıştır. Sertifikalı olmayan imalatçılar için hesaplanan AHS tekniği çıktısı, hem sertifikalı hem sertifikalı olmayan orman ürünü üretmedir. Bununla birlikte AHS tekniği, sertifikalı imalatçıların sadece sertifikalı orman ürünü üretmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

orman ürünleri sanayi, AHS tekniği, Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi, çok kriterli karar verme, sertifikasyon

Certification decision of forest products industry in the Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey and the effects of this decision

The objective of this study was to examine the certification-directed decision of the forest products industry in the Western Mediterranean Region of Turkey and the effects of that decision. In the second part of the research, “the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)” technique was used to model the decision process that manufacturers can use when deciding whether to be certified or not. There are two target groups in the research. These are wood-based non-certified forest products manufacturers and certified forest products manufacturers in the Western Mediterranean Region. According to the Social Security Institution (SGK) records, 10 non-certified forest products manufacturers with more than 30 employees, medium and large-scale, were included in the study. As certified forest products manufacturers, 4 manufacturers producing forest products that were certified by FSC (Forest Stewardship Council), an independent third party certification company, were taken at the time of the study. AHP technique outcome calculated for the non-certified manufacturers is to produce both certified and non-certified forest products. However, the AHP technique outcome has revealed that certified manufacturers should produce only certified forest products.

Keywords:

AHP technique, certification, forest products industry, multi criteria decision making, Western Mediterranean Region,

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