Ergenler için Özbilinçlilik Duygulanımları Testi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Özbilinçlilik duyguları kişiler arası ilişkiler sırasında deneyimlenen, düşünce ve davranışları düzenleyen, sosyal olarak istenmeyen davranışları engelleyen ve bireyleri ahlâka uygun davranışlarda bulunmaya teşvik eden duygulardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Ergenler için Özbilinçlilik Duygulanımları Testi (EÖDT)’nin Türkçe uyarlamasını yapmak ve psikometrik özelliklerini incelemektir. Araştırmaya 10-18 yaş aralığında olan 547 sağlıklı gönüllü alınmıştır. Katılımcılara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Çocuk Depresyon Ölçeği (ÇDÖ), Çocuklar İçin Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (ÇDSKE)`nin Sürekli Kaygı alt ölçeği (ÇDSKE-S) ve Ergenler için Özbilinçlilik Duygulanımları Testi (EÖDT) uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerin toplanmasından sonra tekrar test uygulaması için gönüllü olan 29 ergene aynı takma isimleri kullanmaları istenerek  EÖDT testi 15 gün sonra tekrar uygulanmıştır. Veriler Mann-Whitney U, Spearman’s Rho, Wilcoxon ve Cronbach’s alfa testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ergenler için Özbilinçlilik Duygulanımları Testi (EÖDT) alt ölçeklerinin iç tutarlılığının ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliğinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Testin yapı geçerliliğinde faktör boyutlarının utanç, suçluluk, dışsallaştırma-utanç, dışsallaştırma ve ayrılma olarak beş alt ölçekli yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmayla EÖDT’nin kabul edilir psikometrik özelliklere sahip olup, Türkiye’de yürütülen araştırma ve klinik uygulamalarda kullanılabilir nitelikte olduğu söylenebilir.

Test of Self-Conscious Affect For Adolescents: Validity and Reliability Study

Emotions of self-consciousness are feelings experienced during interpersonal relationships, regulating thoughts and behaviors, preventing socially undesirable behaviors and encouraging individuals to act ethically. The aim of this study was to investigate the Turkish version of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect for Adolescents and to examine their psychometric properties. The study group consisted of 547 healthy individuals whose age between 10-18 years old. All subjects included in the study filled out the Sociodemographic Data Form, Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children Trait form (STAIC-T) and Test of Self-Concious Affect for Adolescences. After the collection of the scales TOSCA-A was admistered again 15 days later to 29 adolescents who were volunteer using the same nicknames. The data was analyzed with Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s Rho, Wilcoxon and Cronbach’s alfa. The internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the Test of Self-Conscious Affect For Adolescents (TOSCA-A) subscales were found to be high. In the construct validity of the test, the factor dimensions were found to be five sub-scale structures: shame, guilt, externalization-shame, externalization and detached.  According to the present study, we can say that TOSCA has acceptable psychometric properties and can be used in clinical practice and research conducted in Turkey. 

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