İç halkaya dâhil olmak: Türkiye'deki büyük aile holdinglerinde profesyonel yöneticiler

Bu çalışmada, iç halka fikrini Türkiye'deki büyük aile holdingleri ortamına taşıyıp, görgül olarak inceliyoruz. Sorduğumuz soru, holdingin başında bulunan aile üyesinin etrafındaki iç halkaya dâhil olabilen profesyonel yöneticileri hangi iş ve eğitim deneyimlerinin ayırt ettiğidir. Bulgular, iç halkaya girenlerin uzun holding kıdemine ve devlet deneyimine sahip olmaları ihtimalinin diğer üst düzey yöneticilere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Yurtdışında çalışma deneyimi ile iç halka üyeliği arasında zayıf bir ilişki vardır. Bu sonuçlar, kuramsal temel olarak aldığımız iki kurumsalcı yaklaşımdan ulusal kurumsalcılığa, iktisadi olanına kıyasla daha fazla destek sağlamaktadır. Yöneticilerin eğitim geçmişine dair, yine bu iki yaklaşıma dayalı, hipotezlerimiz ise görgül destek görmemektedir

Getting into the inner circle:Professional managers in Turkish family business groups

In this study, we develop and empirically examine the idea of the inner circle within the context of Turkish family business groups. The question we ask is "what work and educational experiences distinguish professional managers who get into the inner circle of the family leader?" Findings show that those who get into the inner circle are likely to have longer internal tenure and public sector experience relative to other highranking managers. There is only a weak relationship between international work experience and inner circle membership. Of the two institutional-theoretic perspectives that we consider, these findings lend greater support to the national version than the economic one. For educational backgrounds, we find no empirical support for separate hypotheses predicated on each of these perspectives.

___

  • BIGGART, N. W. (1990), "Institutionalized Patrimonialism in Korean Business", Comparative Social Research, 12, 113-133.
  • BUĞRA, A. (1994), State and Business in Modern Turkey: A Comparative Study. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • CARNEY, M. (2004), "The Institutions of Industrial Restructuring in Southeast Asia", Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 21 (1-2), 171-188.
  • CARNEY, M. (2008), Asian Business Groups: Context, Governance and Performance. Oxford: Chandos Publishing.
  • CARNEY, M., GEDAJLOVIC, E. R., HEUGENS, P. P. M. A. R., VAN ESSEN, M. ve VAN OOSTERHOUT, J. (2011), "Business Group Affiliation, Performance, Context, and Strategy: A Meta-analysis", Academy of Management Journal, 54 (3), 437-460.
  • CARPENTER, M. A., GELETKANYCZ, M. A. ve SANDERS, W. G. (2004), "Upper Echelons Research Revisited: Antecedents, Elements, and Consequences of Top Management Team Composition", Journal of Management, 30 (6), 749-778.
  • CHANG, J. J. ve Shin, H-H. (2006), "Governance System Effectiveness Following the Crisis: The case of Korean Business Group Headquarters", Corporate Governance: An International Review, 14 (2), 85-97.
  • CHIZEMA, A. ve KIM, J. (2010), "Outside Directors on Korean Boards: Governance and Institutions", Journal of Management Studies, 47 (1), 109-129.
  • CHUNG, C-N. ve LUO, X. (2008). "Human Agents, Contexts, and Institutional Change: The Decline of Family in the Leadership of Business Groups", Organization Science, 19 (1), 124- 142.
  • ÇOLPAN, A. M. (2010), "Business Groups in Turkey", A. M. Çolpan, T. Hikino ve J. R. Lincoln (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 468- 525.
  • ÇOLPAN, A. M. ve HIKINO, T. (2010), "Foundations of Business Groups: Towards An Integrated Framework", A. M. Çolpan, T. Hikino ve J. R. Lincoln (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Business Groups. Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 35-66.
  • CUERVO-CAZURRA, A. ve DAU, L. A. (2009), "Promarket Reforms and Firm Profitability in Developing Countries", Academy of Management Journal, 52 (6), 1348-1368.
  • FINKELSTEIN, S. (1992), "Power In Top Management Teams: Dimensions, Measurement, and Validation", Academy of Management Journal, 35 (3), 505-538.
  • FINKELSTEIN, S., HAMBRICK, D. C. ve CANNELLA, A. A. (2009), Strategic Leadership: Theory and Research on Executives, Top Management Teams and Boards, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • GÖKŞEN, N. S. (2007), "Makro-kurumsal Bakış Açısı: Bir Değerlendirme", S. Sargut ve Ş. Özen (Ed.), Örgüt Kuramları, Ankara: İmge, s. 331-378.
  • GÖKŞEN, N. S. ve ÜSDİKEN, B. (2001), "Uniformity and Diversity in Turkish Business Groups: Effects of Scale and Time of Founding", British Journal of Management, 12 (4), 325-349.
  • GRANOVETTER, M. (2005), "Business Groups and Social Organization", N. Smelser ve R. Swedberg, (Ed.), The Handbook of Economic Sociology (2.ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press, s. 429-450.
  • HAIR, J. F., BLACK, W. C., BABIN, B. J. ve ANDERSON, R. E. (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective (7. Ed.), Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • HAMILTON, G. G. ve KAO, C-S. (1990), "The Institutional Foundation of Chinese Business: The Family Firm in Taiwan", Comparative Social Research, 12, 135-151.
  • HOSKISSON, R. E., JOHNSON, R. A., TIHANYI, L. ve WHITE, R. E. (2005), "Diversified Business Groups and Corporate Refocusing in Emerging Economies", Journal of Management, 31 (6), 941-965.
  • KARAEVLİ, A. (2008), "Türkiye'de İşletme Gruplarında Çeşitlendirme Stratejilerinin Evrimi", Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8, (1-2), s. 85-107.
  • KHANNA, T. ve YAFEH, Y. (2007), "Business Groups in Emerging Markets: Paragons or Parasites?", Journal of Economic Literature, 45 (2), 331-372.
  • KIM, Y. ve CANNELLA, A. A. (2008), "Social Capital among Corporate Upper Echelons and Its Impacts on Executive Promotion in Korea", Journal of World Business, 43 (1), 85-96.
  • KIM, H., KIM, H. ve HOSKISSON, R. E. (2010), "Does Market-Oriented Institutional Change in An Emerging Economy Make Business-Group Affiliated Multinationals Perform Better? An Institution-Based View", Journal of International Business Studies, 41 (7), 1141-1160.
  • LUO, X. ve CHUNG, C-N. (2005), "Keeping It All in the Family: The Role of Particularistic Relationships in Business Group Performance during Institutional Transition", Administrative Science Quarterly, 50 (3), 404-439.
  • MOONEY, A. C. ve AMASON, A. C. (2011), "In Search of CEOs Inner Circle and How it is Formed", M. A. Carpenter (Ed.), The Handbook of Top Management Team Research, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, s. 35-49.
  • ORRÙ, M., BIGGART, N. W. ve HAMILTON, G. G. (1991), "Organizational Isomorphism in East Asia", W. Powell ve P. J. DiMaggio (Ed.), The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis, Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, s. 361-389.
  • ÖNİŞ, Z. (2009), "Beyond The 2001 Financial Crisis: The Political Economy of the New Phase of Neo-Liberal Restructuring in Turkey", Review of International Political Economy, 16 (3), 409-432.
  • ÖNİŞ, Z. (2011), "Power, Interests and Coalitions: The Political Economy of Mass Privatization in Turkey", Third World Quarterly, 32 (4), 707-724.
  • RHEE, M. ve Lee, J-H. (2008), "The Signals Outside Directors Send to Foreign Investors: Evidence from Korea", Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16 (1), 41-51.
  • SANDERS, W. G. ve TUSCHKE, A. (2007), "The Adoption of Institutionally Contested Organizational Practices: The Emergence of Stock Option Pay in Germany", Academy of Management Journal, 50 (1), 33-56.
  • SANDERS, W. G. ve TUSCHKE, A. (2011), "Corporate Elite Career Experiences and Strategic Preferences: The Case of The Chinese Corporate Governance Reform", M. A. Carpenter (Ed.), The Handbook of Top Management Team Research, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, s. 214-259.
  • SHIN, E. H. ve CHIN, S. K. (1989), "Social Affinity among Top Managerial Executives of Large Corporations in Korea", Sociological Forum, 4 (1), 26-39.
  • SIEGEL, J. (2007), "Contingent Political Capital and International Alliances: Evidence from South Korea", Administrative Science Quarterly, 52 (4), 621-666.
  • THOMPSON, J. D. (1967), Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • ÜSDİKEN, B. (2003), "Plurality in Institutional Environments and Educational Content: The Undergraduate Business Degree in Turkey", R. P. Amdam, R. Kvalshaugen ve E. Larsen (Ed.), Inside the Business Schools: The Content of European Business Education, Oslo: Abstrakt, Liber, Copenhagen Business School Press, s. 87-109.
  • ÜSDİKEN, B. (2008), "Türkiye'de İşletme Grupları: Özel Sayı'ya Giriş", Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (1-2), 5-21.
  • WHITLEY, R. (1999), Divergent Capitalisms: The Social Structuring and Change of Business Systems, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • WHITTINGTON, R. ve MAYER, M. (2000), The European Corporation: Strategy, Structure and Social Science, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • YAMAK, S. (2006), "Changing Institutional Environment and Business Elites in Turkey", Society and Business Review, 1 (3), 206-219.
  • YILDIRIM-ÖKTEM, Ö. ve ÜSDİKEN, B. (2010), "Contingencies Versus External Pressure: Professionalization in Boards of Firms Affiliated to Family Business Groups in Late Industrializing Countries", British Journal of Management, 21 (1), 115-130.
  • YOO, T. ve LEE, S. H. (2009), "In Search of Social Capital in State-Activist Capitalism: Elite Networks in France and Korea", Organization Studies, 30 (5), 529-547.
  • ZATTONI, A., PEDERSEN, T. ve KUMAR, V. (2009), "The Performance of Group-Affiliated Firms during Institutional Transition: A Longitudinal Study of Indian Firms", Corporate Governance: An International Review, 17 (4), 510-515.
ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1010-9935
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: ODTÜ İİBF