Erkan DEMİRKAN, RAFET ÜNVER, MEHMET KUTLU, Mitat KOZ

The comparison of physical and physiological characteristics of junior elite wrestlers

Bu çalışmanın amacı, genç milli takım kadrosuna seçilen güreşçiler ile seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasındaki fiziksel ve fizyolojik farklılıkları belirlemektir. Çalışmaya gençler grekoromen güreş milli takım kampına davet edilen 48 elit düzey güreşçi (18- 20 yaş) katılmıştır. Güreşçilerin, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı ve biyoelektrik impedans yöntemi ile vücut kompozisyonu analizi yapılmıştır. Anaerobik performans wingate anaerobik güç testi ( WAnT ) ile belirlenmiştir. El kavrama ve sırt – bacak kuvveti dinamometre kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Çeviklik özelliğinin belirlenmesinde illinois testi kullanılmıştır. T testi analiz sonuçlarına göre milli takıma seçilen ve seçilemeyen güreşçiler arasında spor yaşı ve bacak ortalama anaerobik güç ( W), kol ortalama kapasite ( W/kg ), sırt kuvveti ve çeviklik düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir . Sonuç olarak, güreş sporunda milli takım kadrosunda yer almada, spor yaşı, anaerobik performans, kuvvet ve çeviklik özelliklerinin etkili faktörler olduğu söylenebilir.

Genç elit güreşçilerin fiziksel ve fizyoloik özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması

The purpose of this study to determine physical and physiological differences between selected and nonelected wrestlers to the national team. Forty eight elite junior wrestlers, (18-20 ages) who invited in Greco- roman national team camp, participated in this study. In order to determinate wrestlers’ height, body weight and body composition was determined by using bioelectrical impedance. Wingate Anaerobic power test (WAnT) was used to determinate anaerobic performance. Hand grip and back – leg strength were determined using hand and back – leg dynamometers. İllinois agility test was used to determine agility feature. According to the results of independent t- test analysis, between the selected and unselected wrestlers to the national team, training experience, leg average power ( W ), average arm power ( W/kg ), back strength and agility level statistically significant differences were found . As a conclusion, taking the sport of wrestling in national team it can be said that to be factors training experience, anaerobic performance, strength and agility.

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