THE ROLE OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE DURING NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION

The dependence of industry on natural gas has increased a lot last decades so the transportation of natural gas has become one of the most important issue in natural gas industry. Although the formation of natural gas hydrate is a problem in natural gas pipelines, the transportation of natural gas as natural gas hydrates by ships or trucks is an advantage. Therefore, in this study, first, the studies related to the inhibition of natural gas hydrate in pipelines are reviewed because there are many gas pipeline projects so natural gas hydrate inhibition is an important issue in natural gas industry. Then, the studies related to the transportation of natural gas as natural gas hydrates are reviewed in this study because this is a new subject and for the future, if research and development in this transportation method could be done successfully, this method might be better alternative compared to LNG and CNG natural gas transportation methods.

DOĞAL GAZ TAŞINMASI SIRASINDA DOĞAL GAZ HİDRATLARIN ROLÜ

Endüstrinin doğal gaza olan bağımlılığı son on yıllarda büyük oranda artmıştır bu yüzden doğal gaz endüstrisinde doğal gazın taşınması çok önemli konulardan birisi olmuştur. Doğal gaz hidrat oluşumu, doğal gaz boruları için bir problem oluşturmasına rağmen, doğal gazın doğal gaz hidratı olarak gemiler veya tırlar ile taşınması bir avantajdır. Bu yüzden, bu çalışmada ilk olarak boru hatlarında doğal gaz hidratlarının oluşmasının engellenmesi ile ilgili çalışmalar derlenmiştir çünkü bir çok gaz boru hattı projesi mevcuttur. Bu nedenle, doğal gaz endüstrisinde doğal gaz hidratlarının engellenmesi önemli bir konudur. Daha sonra, bu çalışmada doğal gazın doğal gaz hidratları olarak taşınması ile ilgili çalışmalar derlenmiştir çünkü bu yeni bir konudur. Gelecekte bu doğal gaz taşıma yöntemi ile ilgili araştırma ve geliştirme sonuçları başarılı bir şekilde tamamlandığında, bu metot LNG ve CNG doğal gaz taşıma metodlarına kıyasla daha iyi bir alternatif oluşturabilir.

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