REFAHIN DAĞITIMINDA ETKİLİ AKTÖRLER: POLİTİKA, EKONOMİ VE KÜLTÜR

Bu yazı refah devleti ile ilgili klasik ve modern tartışmalara odaklanmaktadır. Amacı ise modern refah devletinin ortaya çıkışındaki amilleri saptamaktır. Refahın toplumsal bölüşümünde etkili olan sosyal ve kültürel etkenlerin kendi başına bir kategori oluşturduğunu ve bir dini-kültürel kurum olarak vakıfın ve dini-kültürel bir pratik olarak zekatın Türkiye bağlamında hala etkili rolleri olduklarını iddia etmekteyim. Türkiye’nin refah rejimi tasvir edildiği takdirde vakıf ve zekatın kültürel bir bileşen olarak analiz edilmesi gerektiği kanaatindeyim.

ACTORS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF WELFARE: POLITICS, ECONOMY, AND CULTURE

This paper focuses on both the classic and recent debates concerning the welfare state. The goal is to determine the actors in the emergence of modern welfare states. I claim social and cultural elements in the social provision of welfare is relevant as a distinct category, and identify waqf as a religio-cultural institution and zakat as a religio-cultural practice that played and still plays influential role in the distribution of welfare in the case of Turkey. I suggest, if a welfare regime description of Turkey would be made, waqf and zakat are indispensable and must be analyzed.

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