Fatma YAŞIN TEKİZOĞLU

8441

ORGAN BAĞIŞI: BİREYLERİN KARARLARINI ETKİLEYEN PSİKOLOJİK FAKTÖRLER

Organ bağışı, organ nakli bekleyen hastalar için yaşamsal bir öneme sahiptir. Toplum tarafından görünüşte desteklense de, aslında gelişmiş ülkelerde dahi organ bağışında bulunma düzeyi oldukça düşüktür. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada bireylerin organ bağışında bulunma kararlarını etkileyen psikolojik faktörler incelenmiştir. İlgili alanyazın incelemeleri sonucunda, söz konusu psikolojik faktörler bu çalışmada organ bağışını etkileyen demografik faktörler ve organ bağışı çalışmalarında yararlanılan psikoloji kuramları olmak üzere iki başlıkta ele alınmıştır. Din, bilgi düzeyi, aile ve bireysel farklılıklar organ bağışını etkileyen demografik faktörler arasında yer almaktadır.  Organ bağışı çalışmalarında faydalanılan sosyal psikoloji kuramlarının ise, Planlı Davranış Kuramı, Akla Dayalı Davranış Kuramı, Transteoretik Model ve Organ Bağışı Gönüllük Modeli olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, alanyazın incelemeleri organ bağışına yönelik çalışmaların daha çok sağlık alanında yapıldığını ve psikoloji çalışmalarının çok az sayıda olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada organ bağışını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve alanyazındaki eksikliğe dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler:

Organ bağışı, tutum, planlı davranış kuramı, akla dayalı davranış kuramı, transteoretik model, gönüllülük modeli

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Muhakeme Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2636-8749
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: Metin KILIÇ
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