JEOTERMAL GÜÇ ÜRETİMİNDE OPTİMİZASYON YÖNTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN İNCELEME

Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada jeotermal sistemlerde gerçekleştirilen optimizasyon çalışmalarının genel değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler ışığında optimizasyon çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere araştırmacılara yardımcı olabilecek bir optimizasyon kılavuzu önerilmiştir. Bu kılavuz optimizasyon çalışmalarında hangi süreçlerin olacağını, buralarda nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini ve örnek yöntemlerin neler olabileceğini okuyucuya özetlemektedir. Jeotermal sistemlerle ilgili optimizasyon çalışmaları değerlendirildiğinde özellikle farklı metotlarla arama uzayının araştırılması için yüksek bir strateji olan meta sezgisel algoritmaların oldukça başarılı olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte çalışmaların genel olarak model üzerinde gerçekleştiği, gerçek zamanlı optimizasyon uygulamalarına çok fazla olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Optimizasyon, jeotermal, elektrik üretimi, algoritmalar

A REVIEW ON USAGE OF OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION

In the study, a general assessment has been carried out on the optimization works in geothermal energy systems. In consideration of such assessments, an optimization guide has been proposed that can be helpful for researchers when used in optimization works. This guide summarizes the processes in optimization works, points that needs to be paid attention in such processes, and some suggestions of example methods. Upon assessment of optimization works on geothermal systems, it is seen that meta-intuitive algorithms, which are high strategies for research of searching space especially through different methods, are highly successful. However, it has been concluded that studies have been carried out not on real-time optimization practices, but rather on the model in general.

Keywords:

Optimization, geothermal, power generation, algorithms,

PDF

___

Enerji ve Tabi kaynaklar Bakanlığı, Available: http://www.enerji.gov.tr/tr-TR/Sayfalar/Jeotermal. [Accessed: 12 04 2018].
B. Bunday, Basic Optimisation Methods, London: Edward Arnold Ltd, 1984.
F. Gümüş, “Edremit Körfezi Enerji Potansiyeli ve Enerji Kaynakları ve Geleceğin Teknolojisi”, 2015. Available: https://www.muhendisbeyinler.net/forum/dosyalar/enerji-kaynaklari-mb-yayinlari-mak-muh-furkan-gumus-pdf.114/. [Accessed: 13 01 2018].
A. Özdemir, “Jeotermal enerji ve elektrik üretimi”, Available: http://www.jeotermal.com/dokumanlar/dosyalar/3792175-60.pdf. [Accessed: 13 3 2018].
W. Winston, Operations Research: Applicatios and Algorithms, Belmont, CA.: International Thomson Publishing, 2003.
M. Türkay, “Optimizasyon modelleri ve çözüm metodları”, Available: http://home.ku.edu.tr/~mturkay/indr501/Optimizasyon.pdf.
X. Yang, Engineering Optimization, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010.
Q. Liu, A. Shen and Y. Duan, “Parametric optimization and performance analyses of geothermal organic Rankine cycles using R600a/R601a mixtures as working fluids”, Applied Energy, vol. 148, pp. 410-420, 2015.
H. Saffari, S. Sadeghi, M. Khoshzat and P. Mehregan, “Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a geothermal Kalina cycle system using Artificial Bee Colony algorithm”, Renewable Energy, 89, pp. 154-167, 2016.
J. Clarke and J. T. McLeskey, “Multi-objective particle swarm optimization of binary geothermal power plants”, Applied Energy, vol 138, pp. 302-314, 2015.
O. Arslan, “Power generation from medium temperature geothermal resources: ANN-based optimization of Kalina cycle system-34”, Energy, vol 36, pp. 2528-2534, 2011.
H. Arat and O. Arslan, “Optimization of district heating system aided by geothermal heat pump: A novel multistage with multilevel ANN modelling”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 111, pp. 608-623, 2017.
H. Ghaebi, T. Parikhani, H. Rostamzadeh and B. Farhang, “Thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a novel combined cooling and power (CCP) cycle by integrating of ejector refrigeration and Kalina cycles”, Energy, vol 139, pp. 262-276, 2017.
M. Imran, M. Usman, B.-S. Park and H.-J. Kim, “Multi-objective optimization of evaporator of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for low temperature geothermal heat source”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 80, pp. 1-9, 2015.
M. H. Aghagol, R. Hamidi and M. R. Heyhat, “Assess the potential of geothermal resources using fuzzy logic and binary index overlay (Case Study: South Khorasan province, eastern Iran)”, Journal of Tethys, vol 4, no. 3, pp. 221-241, 2016.
M. Madić, D. Marković and M. Radovanović, “Comparison of meta-heuristic algorithms for solving machining optimization problems”, Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering, vol 11, no. 1, pp. 29-44, 2013.
J. Clarke, L. McLay and J. T. McLeskey, “Comparison of genetic algorithm to particle swarm for constrained simulation-based optimization of a geothermal power plant”, Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol 28, pp. 81-90, 2014.
R. S. El-Emam and I. Dincer, “Exergy and exergoeconomic analyses and optimization of geothermal organic Rankine cycle”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 59, pp. 435-444, 2013.
M.H. Ahmadi; M. Mehrpooya; F. Pourfayaz “Thermodynamic and exergy analysis and optimization of a transcritical CO2 power cycle driven by geothermal energy with liquefied natural gas as its heat sink”, vol 109, pp. 640-652, 2016.
M. Pollet, L. Gosselin, J. Dallaire and F. Mathieu-Potvin, “Optimization of geothermal power plant design for evolving operating”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 134, pp. 118-129, 2018.
J. Hecht-Méndez, M. D. Paly, M. Beck and P. Bayer, “Optimization of energy extraction for vertical closed-loop geothermal systems considering groundwater flow”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 66, pp. 1-10, 2013.
A. Aali, N. Pourmahmoud and V. Zare, “Exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel combined flash-binary cycle for Sabalan geothermal power plant in Iran”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 143, p. 377–390, 2017.
H. Ghaebi, A. S. Namin and H. Rostamzadeh, “Performance assessment and optimization of a novel multi-generation system from thermodynamic and thermoeconomic viewpoints”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 165, pp. 419-439, 2018.
Y. Zhao, J. Wang, L. Cao and Y. Wang, “Comprehensive analysis and parametric optimization of a CCP (combined cooling and power) system driven by geothermal source”, Energy, vol 97, pp. 470-487, 2016.
S. Jalilinasrabady, R. Itoi, P. Valdimarsson, G. Saevarsdottir and H. Fujii, “Flash cycle optimization of Sabalan geothermal power plant employing exergy concept”, Geothermics, vol 43, pp. 75-82, 2012.
O. Arslan and R. Köse, “Exergoeconomic optimization of integrated geothermal system in Simav, Kutahya”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 51, p. 663–676, 2010.
A. Coskun, A. Bolatturk and M. Kanoglu, “Thermodynamic and economic analysis and optimization of power cycles for a medium temperature geothermal resource”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 78, pp. 39-49, 2014.
İ. Yabanova and A. Keçebaş, “Development of ANN model for geothermal district heating system and a novel PID-based control strategy”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 51, pp. 908-916, 2013.
A. Mohammadi and M. Mehrpooya, “Energy and exergy analyses of a combined desalination and CCHP system driven by geothermal energy”, Applied Thermal Engineering, vol 116, p. 685–694, 2017.
G. Tsatsaronis, “Recent developments in exergy analysis and exergoeconomics”, International Journal of Exergy, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, 2008, pp. 489-499.
N. A. Pambudi, R. Itoi, S. Jalilinasrabady and K. Jaelani, “Exergy analysis and optimization of Dieng single-flash geothermal power plant”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 78, pp. 405-411, 2014.
N. Kazemi and F. Samadi, “Thermodynamic, economic and thermo-economic optimization of a new proposed organic Rankine cycle for energy production from geothermal resources”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 121, p. 391–401, 2016.
M.-H. Yang and R.-H. Yeh, “Economic performances optimization of the transcritical Rankine cycle systems in geothermal application”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol 95, pp. 20-31, 2015.