SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE EKONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRME TEKNİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Günümüzde sağlık harcamaları pek çok sebebe bağlı olarak hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermektedir. Bu artışın arkasında yatan temel nedenlerin başında teknolojik gelişmeler, hizmet kalitesindeki iyileşmeler ve doğumda beklenen yaşam yılının artması gelmektedir. Bu durum sağlık alanında kullanılacak sınırlı kaynakların tahsisinin büyük önem arz etmesine yol açmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründeki plan/proje ve uygulamalara ilişkin olarak kullanılabilecek ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri önceliklerin ne olacağı ve fırsat maliyetlerinin görülebilmesi açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Buna karşın, her bir ekonomik değerlendirme tekniğinin üstünlükleri yanında zayıf yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde sağlık hizmetlerinde uygulanan ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri tanıtılmakla birlikte, bu tekniklerin üstün ve zayıf yönleri konusunda değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ekonomik Değerlendirme, Maliyet Etkililik Analizi, Maliyet Fayda Analizi, Maliyet Kazanç Analizi, Maliyet Minimizasyon Analizi, Maliyet Sonuç Analizi

A REVIEW ON ECONOMIC EVALUATION TECHNIQUES IN HEALTH CARE

Nowadays, health expenditures increase rapidly due to several reasons. The main reasons behind this increase are technological developments, improvements in service quality and the increase in life expectancy at birth. This situation causes the allocation of limited resources to be used in the health field to place great importance. The economic evaluation techniques that can be used in relation to the plans/projects and practices in the health sector provide important information about what the priorities and opportunity costs will be. On the other hand, each economic assessment technique has weaknesses besides its advantages. Within the frame of this study, economic evaluation techniques applied in health care have been introduced and evaluations have been made about the advantages and weaknesses of these techniques.

Keywords:

Economic Evaluation, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Cost Utility Analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis, Cost Minimisation Analysis, Cost Consequence Analysis,

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