ALFRED MARSHALL: ‘KANLI-CANLI’ İNSAN ANLAYIŞI

Neoklasik iktisadın kurucuları arasında değerlendirilen Alfred Marshall, neoklasik iktisadın diğer önde gelen isimlerinin aksine, ‘rasyonel iktisadi insan’ fikrine karşı çıkmıştır. Zira Marshall’a göre iktisat değişken, karmaşık ve evrimsel bir yapıya sahiptir ve insanın hem toplumsal ve kültürel çevresini, hem de duygularını, sezgilerini, arzularını ve alışkanlıklarını dikkate almayan bu rasyonel iktisadi insan fikri, bu karmaşık dünyayı açıklama konusunda yetersiz kalmaktadır. Marshall bu kavramın yerine, insanın toplumsal ve tarihsel bağlamıyla bağlantısını ifade eden ‘kanlı-canlı insan’ fikrini önermiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da, Marshall’ın ontolojik ve epistemolojik anlayışı doğrultusunda bilimi ve ‘iktisat’ı nasıl ele aldığını incelemek ve bu doğrultuda ‘kanlı-canlı insan’ anlayışının temelini gözler önüne sermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Alfred Marshall, Bilim anlayışı, İktisat anlayışı, ‘Kanlı-canlı’ insan

ALFRED MARSHALL: THE CONCEPTION OF ‘A MAN OF FLESH AND BLOOD’

Alfred Marshall objected the idea of ‘rational economic man’ contrary to the other leading figures of neoclassical economics, despite he is evaluated as a neoclassical economist. According to him economics was a changeable, complicated and evolutionary discipline, and this idea which neglects human’s social and cultural sphere, emotions, intuitions, desires and habits was inadequate to explain this complicated sphere. Instead of this concept Marshall suggested the idea of ‘a man of flesh and blood’ which reflects the relationships of human with his/her social and historical context. And this paper aims to examine Marshall’s conceptions of science and ’economics’ and to reveal the essential of his conception of ‘a man of flesh and blood’.

Keywords:

Alfred Marshall, The conception of science, The conception of economics, ‘A man of flesh and blood’,

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