Evaluation of psychiatric symptoms and automatic negative thoughts among menopausal women

In this study, we aimed to evaluate psychiatric symptoms and associations with automatic negative thoughts in menopausal women. This prospective descriptive study performed in gynecology and obstetrics clinic of Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Medicine Faculty Hospital. A Demographic information form, Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and Automatic Thoughts Scale (ATS) were administered to all individuals. The present study consist of 105 menopausal women. The mean age of participants was 60.42±8.43 years old. There were a statistically significant positive correlation between mean total scores of ATS and mean total scores of somatization, obsessive compulsive (OC) , Interpersonal Sensitivity (IS), depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety (PA), paranoid subscales, and additional materials (AM) (poor appetite, trouble falling asleep, thoughts of death or dying, feeling of guilt), and BSI total. Also there was a statistically significant positive correlation between total scores of AM and mean age of participants. Our results suggest that automatic negative thoughts are related with all psychiatric disorders in postmenopausal women.

___

Yazici K, Pata O, Yazici A. The effect of hormon replacement therapy in menopause on symptoms of anxiety and depression. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2003;14:101-5.

Stoppe G. Critical apprasisal of effects of estrogen replacement therapy on symptoms of depressed mood. Arch Women Ment Health. 2002;5(2):39-47.

Alpay N, Kivanc EZ, Ulasoglu C. The Relationship Between Hormonal profile and depressive symptoms in menopausal women. Dusunen Adam. 2013;26:171-6.

. Beck AT. Cognitive models of depression. J Cogn Psychother. 1987;1:5-57.

Cribbie CA, Cribbie RA. Psychological correlates of fatigue: examining depression, perfectionism, and automatic negative thoughts. Pers. Ind. Diff. 2007;43:1310-20.

. Clarke D, Goosen T. The mediating effects of coping strategies in the relationship between automatic negative thoughts and depression in a clinical sample of diabetes patients. Pers. Ind. Diff. 2009;46;460-4.

Garland EL, Fredrickson B, Kring AM, et al. Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: insights from the broadenand-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30:84964.

Şahin HN, Durak A, Ugurtas S. The validity, reliability and factor structure of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2002;13:125-35.

Şahin NH, Şahin N. Reliability and validity of the turkish version of the automatic thoughts questionnaire. J Clin Psychol. 1992;48:334-40.

Bozkurt N. The relationship between depression, automatic thoughts and school achievements in high school students. Doctoral dissertation, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, 1998.

Rana M, Sthapit S, Sharma VD. Assessment of Automatic Thoughts in patients with depressive illness at a Tertiary Hospital in nepal. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2017;56:248-55.

Paloș R, Vîșcu L. Anxiety, automatic negative thoughts, and unconditional self-acceptance in rheumatoid arthritis: a preliminary study. ISRN rheumatology. 2014;2014:1-5.

Riley KE, Lee JS, Safren SA. The relationship between automatic thoughts and depression in a cognitive-behavioral treatment for people living with HIV/ AIDS: Exploring temporality and causality. Cognit Ther Res. 2017;41:712-9.

Santoro N, Epperson CN, Mathews SB. Menopausal symptoms and their management. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2015;44:497-515.

Campbell KE, Dennerstein L, Finch S, et al. Impact of menopausal status on negative mood and depressive symptoms in a longitudinal sample spanning 20 years. Menopause. 2016;24:490-6.

De Kruif M, Spijker AT, Molendijk ML. Depression during the perimenopause: a meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2016;206:174-80.

Freeman EW, Sammel MD, Liu L, et al. Hormones and menopausal status as predictors of depression in women in transition to menopause. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2004;61(1):62-70.

. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ: Synopsis of Psychiatry. Eleventh edition, Baltimore, Williams&Wilkins, 2015;839.

Kessler RC, Mc Gonagle KA, Swartz M. Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey. Lifetime prevalance, chronicity and recurrence. J Affect Disord. 1993;29:85-96.

Vulinc NC, Denys D, Bus L, et al. Female hormones affect symptom severity in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21:171-5.

Terauchi, Hiramitsu S, Akiyoshi M, et al. Associations among depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms in peri-and postmenopausal women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2013;39:1007-13.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: 4
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Polymorphism of 8 X-Chromosomal STR loci in Turkish population

Erhan ACAR, GÖNÜL FİLOĞLU TÜFEK, ÖZLEM BÜLBÜL

Analysis of choroidal thickness in dry type of age-related macular degeneration using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography

Çetin Akpolat, Aylin KARADAŞ, Muhammed Mustafa KURT, Ferhat EVLİYAOĞLU, Burak ERDEN, Mustafa Nuri ELÇİOĞLU

Dexmedetomidine improves ultrastructural view of renal damage and biochemical parameters during an experimental inflammatory bowel disease

Gülay ERDOĞAN KAYHAN, Başak KAYHAN, Mehmet GÜL, Zeynal Mete KARACA

Evaluation of the intensive care management of patients with spinal cord trauma

MEHMET AKİF DURAK, MUSTAFA SAİD AYDOĞAN, MUHAMMET GÖKHAN TURTAY

Antenatal management of twin anemia-polycythemia sequence

Ayşe KIRBAŞ, Şevki ÇELEN, Turhan ÇAĞLAR, Yaprak ÜSTÜN

Bony pelvis dimensions in women with and without polycystic ovarian syndrome

Rüya DEVEER, Mehmet DEVEER, Ali Sami GÜRBÜZ, Sezen BOZKURT KÖSEOĞLU

The relationship between childhood traumas and aggression levels in adults

Duygu Ece ŞİMŞEK, ALPER EVRENSEL

The effect of posterior capsulotomy size on refraction and anterior chamber parameters following Nd:YAG laser treatment

Berkay AKMAZ, Akın ÇAKIR, Alper Halil BAYAT, Aylin KARADAŞ

Evaluation of choroidal changes in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis using spectral domain optical coherence tomography

Mehmet MURAT, Fatih Mehmet TÜRKÇÜ, Alparslan ŞAHİN, Çetin Akpolat

Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis block vs wound infiltration in patients undergoing open appendectomies

Serpil BAYINDIR, Sibel ÖZCAN, Fatma KOÇYİĞİT, MEHMET BUĞRA BOZAN