The relationship between childhood traumas and aggression levels in adults

The effect of childhood traumas in adulthood psychopathology is considerable. There are studies indicating that there is cause and effect relation between adulthood aggression and childhood traumas. However, in Turkey, there are few studies on this subject. The results of these studies are controversial in some aspects. This research was designed to look into the relation between aggression level and childhood traumas in Turkish society. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire were applied to 50 healthy individuals who were chosen randomly in Beylikdüzü district of İstanbul province and who did not get any neuropsychiatric diagnosis. The childhood trauma levels of the participants were detected as significantly high but their aggression levels were detected as normal. A positive meaningful correlation was detected between the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire scores and Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire scores. These results are supporting the idea that childhood trauma may be among the predisposing factors of adulthood aggression.

___

Polat O. Tüm Boyutlarıyla Çocuk İstismarı-1 Tanımlar. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınevi, 2007.

Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, et al. The world report on violence and health. Lancet. 2002;360:1083-8.

Runyan D, Corrine W, Ikeda R, et al. Child abuse and neglect by parents and other caregivers. In: World report on violence and health. WHO. Geneva, 2002;57-86.

Şar V, Akyüz G, Kundakci T, et al. Childhood trauma, dissociation and psychiatric comorbidity in patients with conversion disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:2271-6.

Nickerson A, Aderka IM, Bryant RA, et al. The relationship between childhood exposure to trauma and intermittent explosive disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2012;197:128-34

Wingenfeld K1, Riedesel K, Petrovic Z, et al. Impact of childhood trauma, alexithymia, dissociation, and emotion suppression on emotional Stroop task. J Psychosom Res. 2011;70:53-8.

Cloitre M, Stolbach BCA, Herman JL, et al. A developmental approach to complex PTSD: childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22:399-408.

Horwitz AV, Widom CS, McLaughlin J, et al. The impact of childhood abuse and neglect on adult mental health: a prospective study. J Health Soc Behav. 2001;42:184-201.

Milot T, Ethier LS, St-Laurent D, et al. The role of trauma symptoms in the development of behavioral problems in maltreated preschoolers. Child Abuse Negl. 2010;34:225-34.

Anderson CA, Bushman BJ. Human aggression. Annu Rev Psychol. 2002;53:27-51.

Tremblay RE. Early development of physical aggression and early risk factors for chronic physical aggression in humans. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2014;17:315-27.

. Evrensel A, Ünsalver BÖ, Özşahin A. The relationship between aggression and serum thyroid hormone level iniındividuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2016;53:120-5.

Evren C, Cınar O, Evren B, et al. The mediator roles of trait anxiety, hostility, and impulsivity in the association between childhood trauma and dissociation in male substance-dependent inpatients. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54:158-66.

Evren C, Cınar O, Evren B, et al. Self-mutilative behaviors in male substancedependent inpatients and relationship with anger and aggression: mediator effect of childhood trauma. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53:252-8.

Erel Ö, Gölge ZB. The relationship between risky behaviors and childhood abuse, impulsivity and risky behaviors in university students. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2015;16:189-97.

Odacı H, Çelik ÇB. The Role of Traumatic Childhood Experiences in Predicting a Disposition to Risk-Taking and Aggression in Turkish University Students. J Interpers Violence. 2017. [Epub ahead of print]

Algül A, Ateş MA, Gülsün M, et al. Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu olgularında kendini yaralama davranışının saldırganlık, çocukluk çağı travmaları ve dissosiyasyon ile ilişkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2009;10:278-85.

Bernstein DP. Validity of the childhood trauma questionnaire in an adolescent psychiatric population. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1997;36:340-8.

Şar V, Ozturk E, İkikardeş E. Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölceği’nin (CTQ) Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;32:1054-63.

Buss AH, Perry M. The Aggression Questionnaire. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992;63:452-9.

Can S. Türk Populasyonunda Saldırganlık Ölceğinin Türkçe Uyarlamasının Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. İstanbul, 2002.

Cima M, Smeets T, Jelicic M. Self-reported trauma, cortisol levels, and aggression in psychopathic and non-psychopathic prison inmates. Biol Psychol. 2008;78:75-86.

Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Cuomo C, et al. Association between childhood trauma and aggression in male prisoners. Psychiatry Res. 2009;165:187-92.

Allen B. Childhood psychological abuse and adult aggression: the mediating role of self-capacities. J Interpers Violence. 2011;26:2093-110.

Hoeve M, Colins OF, Mulder EA, et al. The association between childhood maltreatment, mental health problems, and aggression in justice-involved boys. Aggress Behav. 2015;41:488-501.

Kolla NJ, Malcolm C, Attard S, et al. Childhood maltreatment and aggressive behaviour in violent offenders with psychopathy. Can J Psychiatry. 2013;58:487-94.

González RA, Kallis C, Ullrich S, et al. Childhood maltreatment and violence: mediation through psychiatric morbidity. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;52:70-84.
Medicine Science-Cover
  • ISSN: 2147-0634
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Effect Publishing Agency ( EPA )
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

General characteristics of top 100 selling drugs: Turkish pharmaceutical market between 2003 and 2016

GÜVEN BEKTEMÜR, Esra Şafak YILMAZ, Elif Hilal VURAL, Enver Kağan ATİKELER, Banu BAYAR, Hakkı GÜRSÖZ

Acromegaly with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Lung, gluteal and scapular metastasis

Ziynet ALPHAN ÜÇ, Özgür DEMİR, Suheyla GORAR, Sevim GÜLLÜ

Evaluation of choroidal changes in patients with ocular toxoplasmosis using spectral domain optical coherence tomography

Mehmet MURAT, Fatih Mehmet TÜRKÇÜ, Alparslan ŞAHİN, Çetin Akpolat

The effect of posterior capsulotomy size on refraction and anterior chamber parameters following Nd:YAG laser treatment

Berkay AKMAZ, Akın ÇAKIR, Alper Halil BAYAT, Aylin KARADAŞ

Changing trends of carbapenem resistance of escherichia coli and klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated from intensive care units, inpatient services and outpatient’s clinics: a five years retrospective analysis

YÜCEL DUMAN, Çiğdem KUZUCU, MEHMET SAİT TEKEREKOĞLU, Bensu ÇAKIL, YUSUF YAKUPOĞULLARI, Halim KAYSADU

Assessment of current medical specialty programs and new perspectives at training and research hospitals in Turkey

GÜVEN BEKTEMÜR, YUNUS KARAKOÇ

Evaluation of the intensive care management of patients with spinal cord trauma

MEHMET AKİF DURAK, MUSTAFA SAİD AYDOĞAN, MUHAMMET GÖKHAN TURTAY

The effect of ferulic acid against cisplatin-induced ototoxicity

FAZİLE NUR EKİNCİ AKDEMİR, MUSTAFA SITKI GÖZELER, Serkan YILDIRIM, Seda AŞKIN, Muhammet Bahaeddin DÖRTBUDAK, AHMET KIZILTUNÇ

Mycobacterium / HIV interaction and development and emergence of unique Mycobacterium strains and the challenges they pose

Henry NYAMOGOBA

Evaluation of the effect of anemia on the birth weight of the baby during pregnancy

BURCU KAYHAN TETİK, EBRU İNCİ COŞKUN