TEMPORAL PARÇALAR METAFİZİĞİ I: SÜREGELİMCİLİK TEORİSİ VE SİDER'IN DÖRT-BOYUTÇULUĞU

Bu çalışmada çağdaş temporal parçalar metafiziği tartışmalarında karşılaştığımız iki önemli konuyu Sider'ın dört-boyutçulukla ilgili bazı argümanları bağlamında inceleyeceğiz. İlki, süregelimli nesneler ile üç-boyutlu nesnelerin ayrımı; ikincisi, temporal parçalar sorunu olmak üzere. Aynı şekilde, temporal uzanım ve süregelimin ne olduğunu açıklamaya ve bir de dört-boyutluluk ile üç-boyutlu nesne ayrımını serimlemeye çalışacağız.

METAPHYSICS OF TEMPORAL PARTS I: THEORY OF PERDURANTISM AND SIDER'S FOUR-DIMENSIONALISM

In this study, we will examine two important issues that we encountered in the debates such as the metaphysics of temporal parts in the context of Sider's arguments about four-dimensionalism. First one of these issues is the difference between perduring objects and three-dimensional objects; and the second one is that the problem of temporal parts. Likewise, we will try to explain what temporal extention and perdurantism is and also, we will try to expose difference between four-dimensional and three-dimesional object.

___

  • Bigelow, J.; "Presentism and Properties", Noûs, 30(10), 35-52. http://www.jstor.org/stab- le/2216235, 1996.
  • Donnelly, M.; "Endurantist and perdurantist accounts of persistence", Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the AnalyticTradition, 27-51, http://www.jstor. org/stable/41487652, 2011.
  • Effingham, N.; "Composition, persistence and identity", Ed. Robin Le Poidevin, The Routle- dge Companion to Metaphysics, s. 296-310. 2009.
  • Haslanger, S.; "Persistence, Change, and Explanation", Philosophical Studies: An Interna- tional Journal for Philosophy in the AnalyticTradition, 1-28. http://www.jstor.org/stab- le/4320029, 1989.
  • Hawley, K.; "Temporal Parts", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford. edu/archives/win2015/entries/temporal-parts/, 2015
  • McTaggart, J. E.; The Nature of Existence (Cilt 2), Ed. C. D. Broad, London: Cambridge, 1927.
  • Miller, Kristie L.; "Issues in Theoretical Diversity: Peristence, Composition, and Time", Phi- losophical Studies Series, 106. Springer Netherlands, 2006.
  • Olson, E. T.; "Temporal Parts and Timeless Parthood", Nous, 40(4), 738-752, 2006.
  • Rea, M. C.; "Four-Dimensionalism", M. J. Loux (Dü.) The Oxford Hanbook of Metaphysics (s. 246-280), New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • Sider, T.; Four-Dimensionalism, An Ontology of Persistence and Time, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.
  • ----; "Time", Riddles of Existence, A Guided Tour Metaphysics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005.