GÖKHAN AYDINLI, Fadime ŞEN, SEVİLHAN MENNAN

Bazı Bitki Ekstraktlarının Kök-Ur Nematodu Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’nın Kontrolünde Kullanılabilme Potansiyeli

Çalışma, roka, yaprak lahana, tere ve naneden elde edilen suluekstraktların, Meloidogyne arenaria’nın ikinci dönem larva veyumurtalarına etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.Denemelerde, taze bitki materyalinden %1, %2 ve %4, kurutulmuşbitki materyalinden ise %0.5, %1 ve %2 konsantrasyonlarıkullanılmıştır. İkinci dönem larva hareketini azaltmada en başarılıuygulamalar, taze bitkiler için terenin %4, nane ve yaprak lahananın%2 ve %4 konsantrasyonları (%96-100), kuru bitkiler için yapraklahana ve nanenin her üç konsantrasyonu ile terenin %2’likkonsantrasyonudur (%97-100). En yüksek ikinci dönem larva ölümü,taze bitkilerin sulu ekstraktları için yaprak lahananın %2 ve %4,terenin %4 ve nanenin her üç konsantrasyonunda (%83-98), kurubitkilerin sulu ekstraktları için yaprak lahananın %1 ve %2, terenin%2 ve nanenin her üç konsantrasyonunda (%90-99) tespit edilmiştir.Nematod yumurtası ile bulaştırılan topraklarda yetiştirilendomatesin hem ur hem de yumurta kümesi skalasını kontrole göreönemli oranda azaltan uygulamalar, taze bitkilerin sulu ekstraktlarıiçin tere ve nanenin en yüksek konsantrasyonu, kuru bitkilerin suluekstraktları için rokanın %1 ve %2 konsantrasyonlarıdır.

Potential of Some Plant Extracts for the Control of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)

The study was conducted to determine the effects of aqueous extracts of arugula, kale, garden cress and mint on second-stage juveniles and eggs of Meloidogyne arenaria. Concentrations of 1, 2 and 4% for fresh plant material and 0.5, 1 and 2% for dried plant material were used in the experiments. The most effective treatments on immobilized second-stage juvenile were detected in garden cress at 4%, mint and kale at 2 and 4% for aqueous extracts of fresh plants (96-100%), kale and mint at all concentrations and garden cress at 2% for aqueous extracts of dry plant parts (97-100%). The highest mortality rates of second-stage juvenile were kale at 2 and 4%, garden cress at 4% and mint at all concentrations for aqueous extracts of fresh plants (83- 98%) and kale at 1 and 2%, garden cress at 2% and mint at all concentrations for aqueous extracts of dry plants (90-99%). Treatments that significantly reduced both gall and egg masses scales of the tomatoes grown in infested soil with nematode eggs compared to the control were the highest concentrations of garden cress and mint for aqueous extracts of fresh plants, 1 and 2% concentrations of arugula for aqueous extracts of dry plants.

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