R. PALABIYIKOĞLU, S. AZİZOĞLU, H ÖZAYAR, E. BERKSUN O.

İNTİHAR GİRİŞİMİ OLAN VE OLMAYAN DEPRESİFLERİN AİLE İŞLEVSELLİĞİ

İntihar davranışında ails ve aile işlevi önemli bir faktördür. Çalışmalar intihar girişiminde bulunan bireylerin aile işlevlerinin oldukça bozuk olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma intihar girişiminde bulunan, girişimi olmayan depreşil ve normal bireyleri, aynı zamanda ailelerini aile işlevlerini algılama açısından karşılaştırmaktadır. Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, intihar girişimi grubu, aile işlevlerini gerek depresif gerekse normal gruptan daha bozuk algılamaktadır. Üç grubun aileleri karşılaştırıldığında, aileler arası anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. İntihar girişimi olan ve olmayan depresif ve normal bireyler diğer aile üyeleri ile karşılaştırıldığında intihar girişimi grubunda problem çözme, iletişim, duygusal tepki verme ve genel fonksiyonlar alt testleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Girişimi olmayan depreşil grup diğer aile üyelerinden anlamlı olarak duygusal tepki verme, davranış kontrolü ve genel fonksiyonlar alt testinde işlevleri bozuk algılamaktadır. Normal grupta ise diğer aile üyeleri karşılaştırıldığında alt testler açısından anlamlı bir farklılık saptanamamışt

Family factors are important in suicidal behavior. Available research so for indicates that family functioning is considerably disturbed in individuals who have attempted suicide. The purpose of this study was to compare suicide attempted, depressed vvithout a suicide attempt and normal individuals as well as their families with regard to family functioning. Family Assesment Device (FAD) was utilized in this study. The results showed that perception of family fuctioning was significantly disturbed in suicide attempted individuals as compared to those in depressed and normal controls. When the families of these 3 groups compared no statistically significant difference was found. On the other hand when a similar comparison was carried out betvveen suicide attempters, depressives and normals in regard to their family members it was found that in suicide attempted group there were significant findings in problem solving, communication, affective responsivenes and in general functioning subscales. İn the depressive group vvithout suicide attempts there were significant findings in affective responsiveness, behavior control and in general functioning subscales. İn normal controls such a finding was not encountered

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