Serdal KURT, Seçkin SALAR, Şükrü KÜPLÜLÜ, Ayhan BAŞTAN

Holstein-Friesian İneklerde Prepartal Vitamin ve İz Element Takviyelerinin Postpartum 14. Günde Toplam Antioksidan ve Oksidan Durumları ve Meme Sağlığı Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Holstein-Friesian ırkı ineklerde prepartal vitamin ve iz element enjeksiyonlarının postpartum 14. günde toplam antioksidan ve oksidan seviyeleri (TOS ve TAS) ile meme sağlığı parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiydi. Altmış sekiz multipar inek tedavi (TED; n=33) ve kontrol (KON; n=35) grubu olarak ikiye ayrıldı. TED grubundaki ineklere prepartum 21±5 ve 10±5 günlerde intramuskuler vitamin (A, D, E) ve iz element (Cu, Zn, Se, Mn) enjeksiyonları yapıldı. Beta hidroksi bütirik asit (BHBA), TOS ve TAS ile meme sağlığını (somatik hücre sayısı (SHS), toplam bakteri sayısı (bireysel bakteri sayısı (BBS) ve koloni oluşturan birim (KOB)) değerlendirmek için kan ve süt örnekleri toplandı. TAS seviyesi kontrol grubuna göre tedavi grubunda daha yüksek bulunurken TOS seviyesi daha düşük bulundu. Tedavi grubundaki ineklerin SHS’leri, kontrol grubundakilerden daha düşüktü (p=0.042). Sonuç olarak, prepartal antioksidan takviyelerinin serum TOS ve süt SHS seviyelerini etkili bir şekilde düşürdüğü ve serum TAS seviyesini arttırdığı görüldü. Ancak BBS ve KOB seviyelerine etki etmediği tespit edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Antioksidan, inek, meme sağlığı, somatik hücre sayısı, toplam bakteri sayısı

Effects of Prepartally Supplements of Vitamins and Trace Elements on Total Antioxidant and Oxidant Status and Udder Health Parameters on Day 14 Postpartum in Holstein-Friesian Cows

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of prepartally injections of antioxidants on total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS) and udder health parameters on day 14 postpartum in Holstein-Friesian cows. Sixty-eight multiparous cows were divided into treatment (TRE; n=33) and control (CON; n=35) groups. Injections of vitamins (A, D and E) and trace elements (Se, Cu, Zn and Mn) were administered intramuscularly to cows into the TRE group on 21±5 and 10±5 days prepartum. Blood and milk samples were collected to evaluate beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), TAS, TOS and udder health (somatic cell count (SCC), total bacterial count (individual bacteria count (IBC) and colony formation unit (CFU)). TAS levels were higher in the TRE group than the CON group. And TOS levels were lower in the TRE group than the CON group (P<0.001). Cows in the TRE group had lower SCC than the cows in the CON group (p=0.042). In conclusion, prepartally supplements of antioxidants were effectively reduced levels of serum TOS and SCC and increased levels of serum TAS. But, it was detected that it did not affect on IBC and CFU levels.

Keywords:

cows, somatic cell count, total bacteria count, udder health.,

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