Gümüşhane'nin Şiran İlçesindeki Genç ve Yetişkin Sığırların Serumlarında Bazı Ağır Metal Konsantrasyonlarının ICP-MS ile Belirlenmesi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gümüşhane'nin Şiran ilçesindeki genç ve yetişkin sığırlarda selenyum (Se), manganez (Mn), çinko (Zn), alüminyum (Al), vanadyum (V), kalay (Sn), krom (Cr), demir (Fe), nikel (Ni), kobalt (Co), bakır (Cu), arsenik (As), kadmiyum (Cd) ve kurşun (Pb) gibi bazı ağır metal konsantrasyonlarının belirlenmesidir. Bunun için, Şiran mezbahanesinde kesilen 50 genç (1-3 yaş arası) ve 50 yetişkin (4-6 yaş arası) sığırdan toplam 100 kan örneği alınmıştır. Daha sonra kan örneklerinden santrifüj yoluyla serumlar ayrıştırılmış ve endüktif eşleşmiş plazma kütle spektrometresi (ICP-MS) yöntemi kullanılarak belirli ağır metaller açısından analiz edilmiştir. Şiran'da yetiştirilen genç ve yetişkin sığırların serumlarındaki ağır metal konsantrasyonları bu şekilde tespit edilmiştir. Genç ve yetişkin sığırlar karşılaştırıldığında, yetişkin sığırların Al, V, Ni ve Sn konsantrasyonlarının önemli ölçüde daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Analizi yapılan diğer ağır metal türleri (Se, Mn, Zn, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, As, Cd ve Pb) için ise yaşa bağlı bir birikim tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada Şiran ilçesinde yetiştirilen sığırlarda serum ağır metal konsantrasyonları ve yaşa bağlı biyoakümülasyonları ilk kez belirlenmiştir. Bu ağır metal düzeylerinin periyodik olarak izlenmesi, hayvan sağlığı ve üretimi açısından iyileştirici katkılar sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Alüminyum, Kalay, Nikel, Sığır, Vanadyum

Determination of Some Heavy Metal Concentrations in Serum of Young and Adult Cattle in the Şiran District of Gümüşhane by ICP-MS

The purpose of this study was to evaluate certain heavy metal concentrations such as selenium (Se), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), aluminium (Al), vanadium (V), tin (Sn), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) in young and adult cattle in the Şiran district of Gümüşhane. For this, a total of 100 blood samples were taken from 50 young (aged 1 to 3 years old) and 50 adult (aged 4 to 6 years old) cattle slaughtered at an abattoir in the Şiran. Serum was then separated from the blood samples by centrifugation, and analysed for certain heavy metals by using the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method. The concentrations of serum heavy metals in the serum of young and adult cattle breed in the Şiran were determined. When comparing young and adult cattle, the adult cattle had significantly higher (p<0.05) concentrations of Al, V, Ni, and Sn. No age-related accumulation (p>0.05) was found for the other heavy metal species analysed (Se, Mn, Zn, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, As, Cd, and Pb). As a result, in this study, serum heavy metal concentrations and age-related bioaccumulation in cattle farmed in the Şiran district were determined for the first time. The periodic monitoring of the concentrations of these heavy metals may be helpful in improving animal health and production.

Keywords:

Aluminium, Bovine, Nickel, Tin, Vanadium,

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