Yüzeyel Mesane Tümörlerinde Tanısal ve Prognostik Yeni Belirleyiciler

Mesane kanseri en sık görülen genito-üriner kanserler arasında yer almaktadır. Hastalığın tanısı sistoskopik inceleme ve transüretral rezeksiyon ile konulmaktadır. Yüzeyel mesane tümörlerinin üçte ikisi tekrarladığından sistoskopi ile yakın izlem yapmak gerekmektedir. Sistoskopik incelemelerin invaziv yapısı ve yüksek maliyeti nedeniyle yüzeyel mesane tümörlü hastalarda hastalığı non-invaziv bir şekilde saptamak amacıyla yeni moleküler belirleyiciler araştırılmaktadır. Bu yeni moleküler tümör belirleyicileri idrar sitolojisinin tanısal duyarlılığını artırarak, hastalığın seyri sırasında rekürren hastalığın non-invaziv şekilde saptanabilmesini olanaklı kılabilirler ve mesane kanserli hastaların tanı ve incelemesinin değişmesine yol açabilirler. Günümüzde hiçbir tümör belirleyicisi %100 doğruluğa sahip değildir. Bu derlemede literatürde yer alan mesane kanseri tanı ve izleminde kullanılan yeni moleküler tümör belirleyicilerinin gözden geçirilmiştir

Yüzeyel Mesane Tümörlerinde Tanısal ve Prognostik Yeni Belirleyiciler

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